AltME groups: search

Red is actually quite suitable for CGI, because the compiled executables 
are absolutely tiny, like they were in languages such as C when CGI 
was introduced. This means the performance will be quite good, not 
like the performance hit CGI suffers with heavy modern programming 
environments such as REBOL where the whole virtual machine needs 
to be started for every request. At the same time, you still have 
the advantages that made CGI popular: simplicity, robustness and 
security

Thank you, this works! I found and old conversation on ALTME this 
afternoon but that could not convince me being the answer, this answer 
will replace the old one. (I even typed get_env the first time). 
And for completeness I will write how to use it (cut and paste code) 
requestedurl: get-env "REQUEST_URI"

It's even in the lates public source release here: http://development.saphirion.com/downloads/
so if anyone have time to make pull-request?

I'm trying the github Windows client, which should sync, but only 
have my fork in it right now. I thought the target workflow (in general) 
was to fork, push to that, then submit a pull request. My problem 
is spending little time on it, then letting it sit idle while it 
leaks out of my brain.

Feature Request:  I'd like a one button push or automtated/timed 
solution to bring up the "Getting Started Window" OR remove focus 
from all groups.  Why?  If you aren't actually using AltME (it's 
running in the background), and you get new messages, the messages 
in the group you are currently 'in' aren't highlighted as new.  Which 
can make it confusing when the tool tells you a new message has been 
received, but you don't see a hightlight on any group (and don't 
check the time on the messages in the 'current' group).

My second feedback/request was asking to only have to type in user 
credentials once per AltMe session.  I don't auto-populate my userid 
and password as this computer is a multi-user computer that doesn't 
take advantage of the built-in OS multi-user features (setup as single 
user).  So, switching between Worlds requires me to login each time 
I visit worlds I was already logged into.

I'll third the second request, (which is now the "0"th) ... Don't 
loose any data!!!
and related subrequests ...

- don't drop me out of whatever I'm reading / writing, just because 
altme lost connection ... who cares? But I DO care, if suddenly the 
unread markings are lost

- If I start typing a message in one channel, then go to a second, 
clear the input field, and remember the message for the channel I 
started typing it, so that I can send it later, when I go back to 
that channel

- if I write a message, but don't have a connection, save it, and 
ask me whether I stil want to send, when the connection comes back 
(with a time threshold, send silently 5 minutes later, but not 5 
days) ( Yes, this is debatable, what if I realize, that I _wanted_ 
to send this to a different channel?

OK, it's time again for the twice weekly drive Reichart crazy competition 
to get your favourite bugs fixed ... ;-)

I'll just copy verbatim from one of my last entries ...


I'll third the second request, (which is now the "0"th) ... Don't 
loose any data!!!
and related subrequests ...

- don't drop me out of whatever I'm reading / writing, just because 
altme lost connection ... who cares? But I DO care, if suddenly the 
unread markings are lost

- If I start typing a message in one channel, then go to a second, 
clear the input field, and remember the message for the channel I 
started typing it, so that I can send it later, when I go back to 
that channel

- if I write a message, but don't have a connection, save it, and 
ask me whether I stil want to send, when the connection comes back 
(with a time threshold, send silently 5 minutes later, but not 5 
days) ( Yes, this is debatable, what if I realize, that I _wanted_ 
to send this to a different channel?

Not yet teamwork, but I _can_ be persistant ;-)

AltME feature request.  Include the date/time as a second column 
a group was last updated.  Since we don't have the ability to synch 
what was read between each instance of AltME that we read, having 
the last date/time listed we could quickly select through the groups 
we have already visited in a previous session on another machine. 
 Although synching what was last accessed would be the ultimate fix. 
:-)

@  Reichart : We were discussing in the OPEN GL group about the default 
way AltMe permits to enter text - and we were 3 that think the default 
way to enter text would be the EDIT mode (the one that accepts Line 
feeds without submitting the post automatically. 


Would you be considering this option in a future release - even if 
I now realize that this is a global switch since when I submits new 
posts this mode is kept alive.


I didn't ask for others to vote for this change but you can do it 
if you want - I find it  really annopying - more than the obligation 
to commit messages by having to use the mouse each time. I know it's 
a productivity consideration but as I can't reedit my sent posts, 
sometimes they didn't look good - until I asked someone how to enter 
LFs.

Thanks a lot for considering this request. 
Regards, Gerard

this might be something dangerous:

write %test.r "hello"
path: what-dir
remove back tail path
write %test.r "hello" ; this fails


problem is: what-dir returns directly system/script/path what seams 
to be used in order to resolve relative file values

I just recognized it using the request-dir from didec which was in 
the rebgui distro -038 (he's doing this in the request-dir function 
in the line with


if all [not empty? path slash = last path][remove back tail path] 


so question is whether this is a bug and belongs to rambo, is ok 
(I don't think so) or what else ?

might also be that didec changed this in a later version (script 
was dated 2003 and maybe at this time 'what-dir had a different behavior), 
but this doesn't matter regarding what 'what-dir returns

thanks for the one-liner solution.. 


but I would also like to request for additional refinements to be 
added to 'NOW'...


it just seems more natural to me if we can use refinements for the 
time as well

Diss'ing IDE's might alienate some Smalltalk folk.  I cannot imagine 
maintaining an application suite such as I deal with everyday without 
an IDE.  I just wish it was not eclipse ...  Of course only wimps 
used a Disk Operating System and real men code in machine codes only 
... and real pro's dictated their SNOBOL punch cards to lovely assistants 
...  and ANT scripts are for sissies.  Some must have ridiculed Tcl, 
Expect and TK in their day ... but if my IDE can facilitate my efforts 
to systematically (key word there) shrirnk company''s codebase as 
it becomes more reliable with better test coverage then maybe a refactoring 
browser would be a good tool after all.  Even better if it is an 
integrated part of the IDE, as in Dolphin Smalltalk or Squeak Smalltalk 
or Smalltalk/X or Cincom Visual Smalltalk.  Not that I couldn't survive 
on grep and diff's.  But once the codebase is too large for any one 
person to author or maintain on their lonesome, a tool that remebers 
what you did last and where can be a god-send.  If you want to know 
hell without an IDE join an actuarial department working in APL. 
 There you don't even know if they have talent: you just hope most 
of it works as each quarter rolls around and try to survive year-end. 
 But you know they're smart, cuz after all, they're actuaries - and 
look at all that APL code in all those files ... of course a few 
of them look back wistfully at their student days in C with Borland's 
decent IDE.  REBOL [
    File: %vid-usage.r
    Date: 09-Jan-2004   
    Title: "VID Usage"
    Purpose: "VID Usage Tutorial with Runnable Examples"
    Version: 1.2.1
    Author: "Cybarite"
    Edits: RobertS
    Source: {
        Based on %easy-vid.r by Carl Sassenrath.

        Clips from various sites including email that are attributed in the 
        section
        }
    library: [
        level: 'intermediate
        platform: 'all
        type: [tutorial]
        domain: [gui]
        tested-under: [view 1.2.8.3.1 on W2K]
        support: none
        license: none
        see-also: none
    ]
]
 
flash "Fetching image..."
read-thru/to http://www.rebol.com/view/demos/palms.jpg%palms.jpg

read-thru/to http://www.rebol.com/graphics/reb-logo.gif%rebo-logo.gif
read-thru/to http://www.rebol.com/view/bay.jpg%bay.jpg
pic: %palms.jpg
unview

customer: make object! [  ; this sets a default customer object in 
case the user does not push the samples in order
        name: "Rosetta Stone"
        date-of-birth: 14-March-1959        
]

stylize/master [text-note: txt maroon bold]         ; this sets a 
default for users who run the samples out of order
; polished is an image that is embedded in this script file
; so that no outside files need to be loaded.
; This technique is used in many of the REBOL samples

polished: load #{      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}
content: {VID Usage - REBOL Visual Interfaces


===Updates

--01-Apr-2008


* Fixed oddity with last item on stylesheets which was locking up 
some versions of VIEW

---09-Jan-2004

* Fixed slider initialize. 

* Focus section was not parsed out. --- fixed

* Fixed some text errors for the parsing of ===


---07-Jan-2004

* Revived vid-usage.r 

* added more examples from the script library

* manage source as vid-usage.leo an outliner file

---12-August-2001

Added supply examples. See:

!List/Supply

!List With Supplied Data

!Supply List With Scroll

---13-August-2001

!Add Subpanel example ported by Anton

===Caveats

---Work In Progress


This is a work in progress. Whether the progress will continue depends 
on the feedback.

---All Rights Reserved


The work is based on the documentation of REBOL View provided by 
REBOL Technology and its mailing list.

All rights to this documentation remain the property of REBOL Technology.

---Plagiarized Examples


Things are shamelessly plagiarized.  There are many experts on the 
mailing list whose work is included here; most notably the examples 
from the REBOL documentation.

---Approach


The approach that this document uses is to use REBOL/View/VID to 
demonstrate its abilities and give a visual tutorial. To enable this 
some changes have been made to the core %easyvid.r program from Carl 
Sassenrath. A scoll bar was added to the right pane because it was 
just too difficult to constrain the examples to the screen real estate 
that was available.

---Order Order


The order of the items needs some work. The easyvid presentation 
approach today does not allow for the drilling down and expansion 
of an outline tree which is needed for a large amount of documentation.


The preferred approach is to put a multi-level tree for navigation 
purposes and then allow navigation up and down the tree. 


===To Do

* make this a true outline tree

* re-organize it better


* update as requested and as possible by suggestions on AltME's REBOL 
world under group EasyVID

* correct numerous flaws


* better scrolling implementation using the updates that have been 
used in other examples such as Didier's %delete-email.r


* allow clipping to clipboard like AltME does on a row for the source 
examples




===Introduction to VID

With REBOL/View it's easy and quick to create your own user
interfaces. The purpose of this tutorial is to teach you the
basic concepts or REBOL/View interfaces in about 20 minutes.

VID is REBOL's Visual Interface Dialect.  A dialect is an
extension of the REBOL language that makes it easier to express
or describe information, actions, or interfaces.  VID is a
dialect that provides a powerful method of describing user
interfaces.

VID is simple to learn and provides a smooth learning curve from
basic user interfaces to sophisticated distributed computing
applications.


---Creating VID Interfaces

VID interfaces are written in plain text. You can use any text
editor to create and edit your VID script. Save your script
as a text file, and run it with REBOL/View.

!Note: Using a word processor like Word or Wordpad is not
recommended because files are not normally saved as text.
If you use a word processor, be sure to save the output
file as text, not as a document (.doc) file.


Recommendation: Look at TextPad from http://www.textpad.com




===Minimal VID Example

Here is a minimal VID example.  It creates a window that
displays a short text message.  Only one line of code
is required:

    view layout [text "Hello REBOL World!"]

You can type this line at the REBOL console prompt, or save
it in a text file and run it with REBOL.  If you save it
as a file, the script will also need a REBOL header. The
header tells REBOL that the file contains a script. Here
is an example of the script file with a header:

    REBOL [Title: "Example VID Script"]

    view layout [text "VID Example!"]

You can also add buttons and other gadgets to the script. The
example below displays a text, list of files, and a button:

    view layout [
        h2 "File List:"
        text-list data read %.
        button "Great!"
    ]

!Click on the examples above to see how they will appear on your
screen.  Click on their close box to remove them.  All of the
examples that follow can be viewed this way.


===Window Management


The code that displays the examples also shows how to manage the 
number of windows that are open.


Look at the show-example block in the code near the end of this script.


The location of the example window is also managed here by keeping 
track of the co-ordinates for the sample. After the sample window 
is moved, the next use will open at the same location.



===Pre-loaded Images


For this script, the image which represented a Portable Network Graphic
definition of an image is held in the script and loaded.


For a small number of graphics, this can achieve some packaging and
performance benefits.


The image "polished" is used through the script to achieve the polished 
steel
look that is one the outer frame.

    backtile polished orange
    button 200x50 "Polished Steel Look" polished 


===Two Basic Functions

Two functions are used to create graphical user interfaces
in REBOL: VIEW and LAYOUT.

The LAYOUT function creates a set of graphical objects.  These
objects are called faces.  You describe faces with words and

values that are put into a block and passed to the LAYOUT function.

The VIEW function displays faces that were previously created by
LAYOUT. The example below shows how the result of
the LAYOUT function is passed to the VIEW function, and the
interface is displayed.

    view layout [
        text "Layout passes its result to View for display."
        button "Ok"
    ]

Click on the above example to view it.

!Note: the block provided to a layout is not normal REBOL code,
it is a dialect of REBOL.  Using a dialect makes it much easier
to express user interfaces.



===Styles

Styles describe faces.  The examples above use the text and
button styles to specify a text line and a button. REBOL has
40 predefined face styles. You can also create your own custom
styles.  Here are a few example styles:

    view layout [
        h1 "Style Examples"
        box brick 240x2
        vtext bold "There are 40 styles built into REBOL."
        button "Great"
        toggle "Press" "Down"
        rotary "Click" "Several" "Times"
        choice "Choose" "Multiple" "Items"
        text-list 120x80 "this is" "a list" "of text"
        across
        check
        radio radio
        led
        arrow
        below
        field "Text Entry"
    ]


The words like backdrop, banner, box, text, and button are styles.

===Facets

Facets let you modify a style.  For instance, you can change the
color, size, text, font, image, edge, background, special
effects, and many other facets of a style.

Facets follow the style name.  Here is an example that shows
how you modify the text style to be bold and navy blue:

    view layout [txt bold navy "Facets are easy to use."]

The words bold and navy are not styles.  They are facets that
modify a style. Facets can appear in any order so you don't
have to remember which goes first.  For example, the line
above could be written as:

    view layout [txt "Facets are easy to use." navy bold]

Many facets that can be specified.  Here is an example that
creates bold red text centered in a black box.

    view layout [txt 300 bold red black center "Red Text"]

You can create facets that produce special effects, such
as a gradient colored backdrop behind the text:

    view layout [
        vtext bold "Wild Thing" effect [gradient 200.0.0 0.0.200]
    ]

===Custom Styles

Custom styles are shortcuts that save time.  When you define a
custom style, the facets you need go into the new style.  This
reduces what you need to specify each time you use the style,
and it allows you to modify the look of your interface by
changing the style definitions.

For example, here is a layout that defines a style for red
buttons.  The style word defines the new style, followed by
the old style name and its facets.

    view layout [
        style red-btn button red
        text "Testing red button style:"
        red-btn "Test"
        red-btn "Red"
    ]

So, if you wanted to create a text style for big, bold,
underlined, yellow, typewriter text:

    view layout [
        style yell tt 220 bold underline yellow font-size 16
        yell "Hello"
        yell "This is big old text."
        yell "Goodbye"
    ]


===Master Stylesheet 

REBOL holds its styles in a master stylesheet. When you are
sure that you want to share them without having to add the
style sheet line then do it as follows:

First add the style to the master sheet:

    button 200x50 "Define text-note as maroon bold text" [stylize/master 
    [
        text-note: txt maroon bold      
    ]]

    button 200x50 "Define text-note as white italic text" [stylize/master 
    [
        text-note: txt white italic     
    ]]

Then invoke it:

    view layout [
        across
        size 200x200

        return text-note "This shows a master stylesheet style in use." 

        return text-note "This shows another usage of the same style."

        return text-note "If you want to see the other style displayed, click 
        the Add Style section again and then use the other button"
    ]
    
    
===Note About Examples

!From this point forward, all examples will assume that
the view and layout functions are provided.  Only the layout
block contents will be shown.  To use these examples in your
scripts, you will need to put them in a layout block, as was
shown earlier.

For example, code that is written as:

    view layout [button red "Test it"]

will now appear as:

    button red "Test it"


===Face Sizes

The size of a face depends on its style.  Most styles, such as
buttons, toggles, boxes, checks, text-lists, and fields, have a
convenient default size.  Here are some examples.

    button "Button"
    toggle "Toggle"
    box blue
    field
    text-list

If no size is given, text will automatically compute its size,
and images will use whatever their source size is:

    text "Short text line"
    text "This is a much longer line of text than that above."
    image %palms.jpg

You can change the size of any face by providing a size facet.
The size can be an integer or a pair.  An integer specifies
the width of the face.  A pair specifies both width and height.
Images will be stretched to fit the size.

    button 200 "Big Button"
    button 200x100 "Huge Button"
    image %palms.jpg 50x50
    image %palms.jpg 150x50

===Color Facets

Most styles have a default color.  For example the body of
buttons will default to a teal color.  To modify the color of
a face, provide a color facet:

    button blue "Blue Button"
    h2 red "Red Heading"
    image %palms.jpg orange

Colors can also be specifed as tuples. Each tuple contains three
numbers: the red, green, and blue components of the color. Each
component can range from 0 to 255. For example:

    button 200.0.200 "Red + Blue = Magenta" 200
    image %palms.jpg 0.200.200 "Green + Blue"

Some face styles also allow more than one color.  The effect of
the color depends on the style.  For text styles the first color
will be used for the text and the second color for the background
of the text:

    txt "Yellow on red background" yellow red
    banner "White on Navy Blue" white navy

For other styles, the body of the face is the first color, and
the second color will be used as its alternate.

    button "Multicolor" olive red
    toggle "Multicolor" blue orange
===Layout Commands


To drop user interface elements on the canvas according to VIDs 
directional layout controls 

---Across

You are placing elements in a row orientation
    
    across 
    return button "A" button "B" button "C"
    return button "D" button "E" button "F"
    

---Below

You are placing elements in a column orientation

    below 
    return button "A" button "B" button "C"
    return button "D" button "E" button "F"

---Mix

You can mix the directional controls 

    across 
    return button "A" button "B" 
    below button "C" 
    across button "D" button "E" button "F"


---Padding


The pad keyword creates extra padding between styles. It uses a pair 
or integer value. When it is an integer, spacing is created either 
horizontally (across) or vertically (below). When it is a pair, the 
spacing will be created both horizontal and vertically. The following 
example illustrates both uses. First, the buttons "one" and "two" 
are padded with an integer representing 40 pixels in one direction. 
Then the buttons "three" and "four" are padded with a pair representing 
40x40 pixels. 

    across 
    button "one" pad 40 button "two" return 
    button "three" pad 40x40 button "four" 


Padding can be negative.
    
        backtile polished orange
        pad 200x200 button "A"
        pad -100x-100 button "B"
        
---Guide

A guide is a virtual alignment control

      title "Buttons Without A Guide" 
    button "one"   button "two"  return 
    button "three" button "four" return 
    button" five" button "six" 

With an implicit guide location

    title "Buttons With An Implicit Guide Location" 
    guide 
    button "one"   button "two"  return 
    button "three" button "four" return 
    button" five" button "six" 

With an explicit guide location

    across title "Buttons With An Explicit Guide Location"
    guide 55x100 
    button "one"   button "two"  return 
    button "three" button "four" return 
    button" five" button "six" 
    
===Tabstops

Tabs can be used for alignment.

---Across

    tabs 200 ; sets tabs every 200 pixels   
    across button 20 "A" tab button 20 "B" tab button 20 "C" 
    tabs 100 ; sets tabs every 100 pixels   
    return button 20 "D" tab button 20 "E" tab button 20 "F"
    
---Below

    tabs 200 ; sets tabs every 200 pixels   
    below button 20 "A" tab button 20 "B" tab button 20 "C" 
    tabs 100 ; sets tabs every 100 pixels   
    return button 20 "D" tab button 20 "E" tab button 20 "F"

---Explicit Settings

Tabstops can be set at explicit values 

    tabs [100 124  166 212 300]

    across tab button 20 "A" tab button 20 "B" tab button 20 "C" tab 
    button 20 "D"
    
===Color Facets

Most styles have a default color.  For example the body of
buttons will default to a teal color.  To modify the color of
a face, provide a color facet:

    button 200 blue "Blue Button"
    h2 red "Red Heading"
    image polished orange

Colors can also be specifed as tuples. Each tuple contains three
numbers: the red, green, and blue components of the color. Each
component can range from 0 to 255. For example:

    button 200.0.200 "Red + Blue = Magenta" 200
    image polished 0.200.200 "Green + Blue"


Some face styles also allow more than one color.  The effect of the 
color depends on the style.  For text styles the first color will 
be used for the text and the second color for the background of the 
text:

    txt "Yellow on red background" yellow red
    title "White on Navy Blue" white navy


For other styles, the body of the face is the first color, and the 
second color will be used as its alternate.

    button 200 "Multicolor" olive red
    toggle 200 "Multicolor" blue orange


From the mailing list, there was a problem reported in changing button 
color:

    view layout [
        b: button "New color" [
            b/color: random 255.255.255 
            show b
        ]
    ]
    

And the answer was that the gradient of the color was preventing 
this change from working:


    style color-changing-button button 0.0.0        ; new style overwrites 
    gradient effect
    b: color-changing-button "New color" [
        b/color: random 255.255.255 
        show b
    ]

===Text Facets


Most faces will accept text to be displayed.  Even graphical faces 
can display text.  For example, the box and image faces will display 
text if it is provided:

    box blue "Box Face"
    image polished "Image Face"


Most button faces will accept more than one text string. The strings 
will be shown as alternates as the face is selected.

    button 200 "Up" "Down"
    toggle 200 "Off" "On"
    rotary 200 "Red" "Green" "Blue" "Yellow"
    choice 200 "Monday" "Tuesday" "Wednesday" "Thursday" "Friday"

    text-list 200 "Monday" "Tuesday" "Wednesday" "Thursday" "Friday"


When other datatypes need to be displayed as text, use the form function 
to convert them first:

    button 250 form now
    field form first read %.
    
===Normal Text Style


Normal text is light on dark and can include a number of facets to 
set the font, style, color, shadow, spacing, tabbing, and other attributes.

    text "Normal"
    text "Bold" bold
    text "Italic" italic
    text "Underline" underline
    text "Bold italic underline" bold italic underline
    text "Big" font-size 32
    text "Serif style text" font-name font-serif
    text "Spaced text" font [space: 5x0]

Text also includes these predefined styles:

    title "Title" 200
    vh1 "vh1"
    vh2 "vh2"
    vh3 "vh3"
    vh4 "vh4"
    label "Label"
    
    
===Document Text Style


Document text is dark on light and can also include a number of facets 
to set the font, style, color, shadow, spacing, tabbing, and other 
attributes.

    txt "Normal"
    txt "Bold" bold
    txt "Italic" italic
    txt "Underline" underline
    txt "Bold italic underline" bold italic underline
    txt "Big" font-size 32
    txt "Serif style text" font-name font-serif
    txt "Spaced text" font [space: 5x0]

Document text also includes these predefined styles:

    title "Centered title" 200
    h1 "Heading 1"
    h2 "Heading 2"
    h3 "Heading 3"
    h4 "Heading 4"
    tt "Typewriter text"
===Text Entry Fields


Text input fields accept text until the enter or tab key is pressed. 
 A text input field can be created with:

    field

To make the field larger or smaller, provide a width:

    field 30
    field 300

Fields will scroll when necessary.


Larger amounts of text can be entered in an area.  Areas also accept 
an enter key and will break lines.

    area

You can also specify the area size:

    area 160x200


To force the text in an area to wrap rather than scroll horizontally, 
provide the wrap option:

    area wrap
===Text Setting


To set the value of a text field under program control, use /text: 
e.g.

    across backtile polished
    return t1: txt      200 "This is some original text"
    return f1: field    200 "Some field text"   
    return a1: area  {Some original area text.} wrap 200x80
    return button 200 "Change Text" [
        t1/text: "Some different text" 
        f1/text: "Some new field text"

        a1/text: {Some wrapping text in the^/ area field to^/ show that this^/ 
        is supported}
        show [t1 f1 a1]
    ]
    
===Text Lists

Text lists are easy to create.  Here is an example.

    text-list "Eureka" "Ukiah" "Mendocino"

You can also provide it as a block:

    text-list data ["Eureka" "Ukiah" "Mendocino"]


Almost any type of block can be provided. Here is a list of all the 
files in your current directory:

    text-list data read %.

Here is a list of all the words REBOL has scanned:

    text-list data first system/words
===Scrolling Text List


A style to allow maintenance of lists from Brett Handley on the REBOL 
list:

        style updatable-text-list text-list
        with [
            update-slider: does [
                sld/redrag lc / max 1 length? head lines
            ]
        ]

        tl: updatable-text-list 300x100 data copy system/locale/months
        button  300x20 "Delete first entry on the list" [
            remove tl/data tl/update-slider show tl
        ]
        button 300x20 "Append the 'now' timestamp to list" [
            append tl/data mold now tl/update-slider show tl
        ]
===Text List Picked Values

    list-of-letters: text-list "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" 
    button 200  "Pick Item 3" [
        clear list-of-letters/picked 

        append list-of-letters/picked pick list-of-letters/data 3 
        show list-of-letters
    ]
===Images

By default an image will be scaled to fit within a face.

    image 60x60 polished
    image polished red

Images can be framed in a number of ways:

    image 100x100 polished frame blue 5x5
    image 100x100 polished bevel
    image 100x100 polished ibevel 6x6

Most other faces can accept an image as well as text:

    box 100x100 polished
    button "Button" polished purple
    toggle "Toggle" polished blue red
    field bold  "This is a field." polished effect [emboss tile]

    field bold "This is another field." polished effect [brighten 100]

The image can be provided as a filename, URL, or image data.



===Backdrops

A backdrop can be a color, an effect, an image, or a combination
of the three.  For example a backdrop color would be written as:

    backdrop navy
    title "Color Backdrop" gold

To create a backdrop effect provide it on the line:

    backdrop effect [gradient 1x1 0.0.100 100.0.0]
    title "Gradient Backdrop" gold

A backdrop image can be a file, URL, or image data:

    backdrop polished
    title "Image Backdrop" red

The backdrop image can be colorized:

    size 400x500 
    backdrop polished blue
    title "Blue Image Backdrop"

The image can include an effect:

    backdrop polished effect [fit gradcol 1x1 100.0.0 0.0.250]
    title "Gradient Image Backdrop"
    
===Backtile

To make a backdrop use a tile effect there are two options:

    backdrop polished effect [tile]
    banner "This shows a backdrop with a tile effect"
    
or

    backtile polished
    banner "This demonstrates backtile"


Note the difference between:

    size 400x500 
    backdrop polished
    banner "Here one image is stretched to cover the canvas"

and

    size 400x500 
    backtile polished
    banner "Here one image is repeated to cover the canvas"
    
===Effect Facets


A range of effects are supported for faces.  All of these effects 
are performed directly on the face when it is rendered. Here are 
examples of a few possible effects in top to bottom then left to 
right order:

    style polished-steel image 80x60 polished 
    polished-steel effect [flip 1x1]
    polished-steel effect [rotate 90]
    polished-steel effect [reflect 1x1]
    polished-steel effect [crop 0x50 120x60 fit]
    polished-steel effect [grayscale]
    polished-steel effect [invert]
    polished-steel effect [difference 200.0.0]
    polished-steel effect [tint 80]
    return
    polished-steel effect [contrast 50]
    polished-steel effect [brighten 50]
    polished-steel effect [sharpen]
    polished-steel effect [blur]
    polished-steel effect [colorize 204.0.0]
    polished-steel effect [gradcol 1x1 150.0.0 0.0.150]
    polished-steel effect [gradmul 0x1 0.100.0]
    polished-steel effect [grayscale emboss]


Effects can be used in combination to create other interesting results. 
 However, keep in mind that the computations are performed in real 
time.  If complex combinations are required, a temporary image should 
be created with the to-image function.


===Actions


An action can be associated with almost any face. To do so, follow 
the face style with a block:

    button "Test" [alert "test"]


The block is used as the body of a function that is passed the face 
and the current value (if the face has one).  For example:

    toggle "Toggle" [alert form value] 
    rotary "A" "B" "C" [alert form value]
    text "Click Here" [alert  face/text]

If a second block is provide, it is used for the alternate
actions (right key):


    button "Click Here" [view/new layout [txt "action"]] [view/new layout 
    [txt "alt-action"]]


Use variables to modify the contents or state of other faces. For 
example, the slider will update the progress bar:

    slider 200x16 [p1/data: value show p1]
    p1: progress

!More action on actions needed...

===Show


After the state is changed for a user interface element, it must 
be re-drawn to be reflected on the user interface canvas.

Accomplish this with the show message.

    backtile polished
    across 
    toggle "Toggle State"  
            [   cybernetics?/data: not cybernetics?/data
                show cybernetics?]  

    return  label "Are you interested in cybernetics?" cybernetics?: 
    check 

One show command can be used for multiple user interface elements

        backtile polished orange
        across
        b1: check label "Red" return
        b2: check label "Green" return

        button 200 "Change State But No Refresh" [b1/data: not b1/data b2/data: 
        not b2/data] return
        button "Show" [show [b1 b2]]
===Hide

A user interface element can also be hidden.

        backtile polished orange
        across
        c1: check 
        hide-button: button "Hide" [hide c1] return
        show-button: button "Show" [show [c1 d2]]


The show-button action tries to show a user interface element 'd2' 
that does not exist.
REBOL/View ignores these.
===Invisible Faces


To make a button invisible when the view is opened, you can define 
an invisible button style

This approach sets the show? value to false when the user interface 
element is initialized.

    across

    style invisible-button button with [append init [show?: false]]
    late-shower: invisible-button "I'm Here" return
    return button 200 "Show Invisible Button" [show late-shower]
    
This works for the other visible user interface element.

===Focus

A user interface element can programmatically be given the focus.

    across backtile polished 
    button 200 "Set focus to Phone Field" [focus f2] 
    return label "Name: "   f1: field 100 
    return label "Phone: " f2: field 100 

    return button 200 "Remove focus from Phone Field" [unfocus f2] 
    return button 200 "Hide the Phone Field" [hide f2] return

---Focus Defect


!Note that the tab function shows a hidden field. I have assumed 
that this is a defect. If a field is hidden, the tab button should 
not make it visible. This has been previously sent to feedback.

===Radio Buttons


A radio button is used to make a choice between mutually exclusive 
values. Your preferred programming language is REBOL or C++ or PL/1 
or APL but it is only one of those.

            across backtile polished

            radio of 'programming-language pad 0x-4 label "REBOL" return

            radio of 'programming-language pad 0x-4 label "C++" return

            radio of 'programming-language pad 0x-4 label "PL/1" return

            radio of 'programming-language pad 0x-4 label "APL" return


To mix two groups of radio buttons on one screen, associate them 
with their groups using the "of 'word". In the above, the grouping 
is 'programming-language.

            across backtile polished

            radio of 'programming-language pad 0x-4 label "Language: REBOL" return

            radio of 'programming-language pad 0x-4 label "Language: C++" return

            radio of 'editor pad 0x-4 label "Editor: TextPad" return

            radio of 'editor pad 0x-4 label "Editor: Notepad" return


The padding in the above is needed to keep the label aligned with 
the radio button.

            across backtile polished orange

            radio of 'programming-language pad 0x-4 label "REBOL" return

            radio of 'programming-language          label "APL" return
            
            
            
            

===Radio Button Settings


A radio button is not very useful unless you can find out what its 
setting is and change that setting under program control.


            across backtile polished orange

            rebol-radio:    radio of 'programming-language  [programming-language: 
            'rebol] pad 0x-4 label "REBOL" return

            apl-radio:      radio of 'programming-language  [programming-language: 
            'apl]         label "APL" return
            button 200 "Toggle radio button" [

                    apl-radio/data: not rebol-radio/data: not rebol-radio/data
                    show [rebol-radio apl-radio]
            ]
            
===Check Box

---Purpose


A check box is used to allow user interface choices where the choices 
are not mutually exclusive.

        across backtile polished orange
        c1: check label "Likes animals" return
        c2: check label "Like Monkees" return
        c3: check label "Like The Animals"
        
---State


A check box is not much good if you can't get and set its state (on 
or off).

        across backtile polished orange
        c1: check label "Likes animals" return
        c2: check label "Like Monkees" return
        
    button "Set State" [
        c1/data: true 
        show c1
        c2/data: false
        show c2
    ]
 
 
===Sensor

---Purpose


A sensor is an invisible user interface element. Using a sensor only 
makes sense in a few instances. 


If you want a keycode action where there is no visible user interface 
element to link the action to then a sensor can be used.


This sensor code adds an Escape or Back or Enter action that will 
close the window. 

    sensor 1x1 keycode [#"^M" #" " #"^(back)" #"^(ESC)"] [unview]


Or if you want to make portions of an image 'hot' instead of putting 
buttons on top of the image, then a sensor will achieve this.

        across backtile polished orange

        txt "Click on the upper left section of the gray image to invoke 
        the sensor action"

        return animage: image 100x100 polished      ; here the image is just 
        the polished area

        at animage/offset sensor 50x50 [alert "You pushed over the sensor"]
        
===Displaying Script Values


If the script has a standard format headings, including custom ones, 
these can be used in the application by picking them from the system/script/header.

        backtile polished
        across banner "About"

        return text font-size 16    rejoin ["Title: "           form system/script/header/title]

        return text font-size 16  rejoin ["Originator: "    form system/script/header/author] 
              

        return text font-size 16  rejoin ["Modifier: "      form system/script/header/modifier]

        return text font-size 16  rejoin ["Version: "       form system/script/header/version]

        return text font-size 16  rejoin ["Updated: "       form system/script/header/date]
        return button "OK" [unview] 

===Toggle


A toggle button represents boolean state - either on or off. The 
button stays down until toggled again.
Colors and text can be paired for "on" and "off" state.

    toggle "Up" "Down" red blue

To set the state via program control, use:

        across backtile polished
        return t1: toggle "Up" "Down" red blue
        return button polished 204.0.0 100 "Toggle State" [
            t1/state: not t1/state
            show t1
        ]


===Rotary Buttons


Rotary buttons are a different sort of user interface device. They 
can cause some challenges because the state is what's showing so 
you have to blindly "toggle" to get to a state that you want.  But 
for quick and easy uses where the user is familiar with the options, 
they can be handy.  If you plan to use them for a long list of items 
such as shown  below, they might give you some usability concerns.


---Example

        across backtile polished
        rotary data ["First" "Second" "Third"]

---Setting State

        across backtile polished

        return r1: rotary data (my-options: ["First" "Second" "Third"])
        return button 200 "Change Rotary State" [
            r1/data: next r1/data
            if tail? r1/data [r1/data: head r1/data]
            show r1
        ]

---Example - Usability For Unfamiliar List Contents


The rotary button demonstrated here contains some information unfamiliar 
to most (Saturn's satellites). Use it to to set the state so that 
"Calypso" is set. Doable but without knowing the order each re-paint 
has to be checked to ensure that it is not "Calypso" before clicking 
again.  If you do click past the choice that you want, there is no 
back function so you have to cycle through again.

        return rotary data [

            "Pan" "Atlas" "Prometheus" "Pandora" "Epimetheus" "Janus" "Mimas" 
            "Enceladus" "Tethys" "Telesto" "Calypso" "Dione" "Helene" "Rhea" 
            "Titan" "Hyperion" "Iapetus" "Phoebe"        
        ]


===Arrows


REBOL/View supports arrows as simple user interface elements. Actions 
can be associated with them.



---Arrowheads And Actions

By default, the arrow is 20x20

    across size 200x100 
    backtile polished
    at 50x50 arrow left 
        [alert "You pressed the left arrow"] 

        [alert "You pushed the alternate button on the left arrow"] 
    at 70x30 arrow up
    at 90x50 arrow right [alert "You pressed the right arrow"]
    at 70x70 arrow down
    
---Very Sharp Arrows


And with a little work the arrows and boxes can be merged to look 
sharper. Here is a "sharp at both ends" arrow from the block diagram 
script by Carl:

    origin 0
    backcolor white
    at 0x0 box 40x40 white effect [arrow rotate 270]
    at 110x0 box 40x40 white effect [arrow rotate 90]
    at 24x10 box black 100x20
    
---Arrow Blend

So that shows you how to make an arrow blend into your background

    size 100x100
    across backdrop gray
    at 50x50 box 40x40 gray effect [arrow rotate 90]
    at 40x67 box 25x5 black
    
===LED

LEDs would be used to display state (on or off).  

Clicking the LED toggles its state and changes its color.

LEDs do not support alternate mouse button actions.

    across banner "Light Emitting Diode"
    return 

    l1: led 10x10 [alert "LED left mouse action"] label "Alert status"

    l2: led 10x10 [alert "LED left mouse action"] label "Network status"
    return button "Change state" [
        l1/data: not l1/data
        l2/data: not l2/data 
        show [l1 l2]        
    ]
    
===Box


---Boxing

Draw boxes of any heigth and width with the box style

    box "Large Box" 200x400 polished orange
    
---Boxes As Lines


If you make the box narrow enough or short enough it is a line (or 
a dot).

    across size 300x300 backtile polished
    at 50x0 box 3x100 gold
    at 0x50 b1: box 100x3 gold
    at 10x10 box 5x5 red
    
---Boxes Can Grow

    across size 300x300 backtile polished
    at 150x0 b1: box 100x3 gold
    return pad 0x100 button "Grow Down" [
        for i 3 300 1 [
            b1/size/y: 1 + b1/size/y
            wait 00:00:00.01
            show b1
        ]
    ]

    return pad 0x100 button "Back Up" [
        for i 300 3 -1 [
            b1/size/y: b1/size/y - 1
            wait 00:00:00.01
            show b1
        ]
    ]

You might even find a use for it.


---Grid Effect

Not sure of the use for this yet but here is what you can do:


 return box "Grid Lock" with [effect: [grid 20x20 8x8 4x3]] white 
 300x200
 

 return box "Grid Lock" with [effect: [grid 20x20 5x5 3x3]] white 
 - 80 300x200
 
===Frame

Earlier versions of REBOL VID supported frames in layouts such as
view layout [frame "This is the Bay" %bay.jpg]

These are no longer valid.

But frames can be put around some user interface devices:

    image 100x100 polished frame red
    
===List


A list is an iterated sub layout and takes a layout block that uses 
the Visual Interface Dialect. The styles in the layout will be repeated 
until there is no more room to fit them within the list dimensions.


---Why


A face can be iterated to create a number of virtual faces. For instance, 
when displaying a list of ten buttons, each of the buttons does not 
need to be created as a separate object. If the buttons only differ 
by a few facets (such as position, text, and action taken on selection), 
a model face can be created and iterated for its other position. 
This is useful when creating scrolling lists of files and other data 
sets that share the same appearance. 

---Supply


Supply provides the data to the list for an iterated face.

    do [cnt: 0
        list-collection: [aqua sky water]    
    ]
    backtile polished orange
    across
    list-displayed: list 100x72 [
        origin 0 space 0x0 across
        color-field: txt bold 80x24
    ] supply [
            if none? one-color: pick list-collection count [exit]
            face/text: do pick [one-color] index

    ]

    return txt gold 180 "OK ... but not too useful"


---Supply Columns

Maybe adding some more columns would be better.

Here I'll add a column of buttons that display the color name
and a column of text strings in italic.

    do [
        cnt: 0
        list-collection: [aqua sky water gold silver coffee]    
    ]
    backtile polished orange
        across
        list-displayed: list 300x200 [
            origin 0 space 0x0 across
            color-field: txt bold 80x24
            color-button: button 80x24
            pad 5x1
            txt 100 italic
        ] supply [

                if none? one-color: pick list-collection count [exit]
                face/text: do pick [
                    [one-color]
                    [to-string one-color]
                    [rejoin ["  " to-string one-color]]
                    ] index 
    ]
    

    return txt gold 300 {A bit more interesting but the last row repeats 
    to fill the list size. Some of the other VID components will automatically 
    stretch to fit the size needed (such as this txt field) but the list 
    does not behave that way.  You have to make the list size fit its 
    data or make it smaller and add a vertical scroll capability. That 
    is shown a little later on.}

===List With Supplied Data

This example is to show adding action to the list
and adds a horizontal line between the rows.


    do [
        cnt: 0
        list-collection: [aqua sky water gold silver coffee]    
    ]
    backtile polished orange
        across

        list-displayed: list water edge [size: 6x6 color: silver]  350x96 
        [  
            origin 0 space 0x0 across

            color-field: txt 60 [alert rejoin ["You pressed the " face/text " 
            text field"]]
            pad 45x0            

            color-button: button 80 [alert rejoin ["You pressed the " face/text 
            " button"]]
            pad 5x0
            txt 120 italic

            return box 350x1 white      ; this causes a horizontal line to appear 
            between each row

        ] supply [

                if none? one-color: pick list-collection count [exit]
                face/text: do pick [
                    [one-color]
                    [to-string one-color]
                    [rejoin ["  " to-string one-color]]
                    ] index 
    ]


===Supply List With Scroll

This example shows a supplied list with a scroll capability.
More colors are added to demonstrate scrolling.

Note that this is a verbose list of code where I added comments
for my understanding of how the scroll was linked to the list.
The same effect can be accomplished with fewer lines of code.
    

    do [    ; first this do block creates the data definitions needed.
        slider-position-clicked:  0
        count: 0    
        x: 450
        y: 300

        row-y: 16           ; the row height includes the data plus any separator 
        lines 

        list-size: to-pair reduce [x y]     ; this is the size of the display 
        list  
        separator-size: to-pair reduce [x 1]
        slider-size: to-pair reduce [24 y ]
        list-collection: [

            aqua           bar-color   base-color     beige         black    
                  blue           brick          brown      

        button-color   coal        coffee         crimson       cyan     
              forest         gold           gray       

        green          ivory       khaki          leaf          linen    
              magenta        main-color     maroon     

        mint           navy        oldrab         olive         orange   
              over-color     papaya         pewter         

            pink           purple      rebolor        red           sienna   
                  silver         sky            snow

        tan            teal        violet         water         wheat    
              white          yellow        
        ]    
        
        supply-style: stylize [

                button-fixed: button left coal to-pair reduce [80 row-y]        ; 
                these keep the row elements the same height

                text-fixed: txt to-pair reduce [160 row-y]          
        ]
        
        data-size: length? list-collection  
    ]
    

    backtile polished orange                        ; this section layouts 
    out the list
        
        across

        list-position: at                                   ; the position 
        is captured here in order to later put the slider beside it
        list-displayed: list linen 
            edge [size: 6x6 color: tan]  list-size [  
            origin 0 space 0x0 across
            styles supply-style

            text-fixed [alert rejoin ["You pressed the " face/text " text field"]]

            button-fixed [alert rejoin ["You pressed the " face/text " button"]]
            pad 5x0 

            text-fixed 80 italic [alert rejoin ["You pressed the italic " face/text 
            " text field"]]

            return box separator-size gray      ; this causes a horizontal line 
            to appear between each row

        ] supply [
                count: count + slider-position-clicked  

                if none? one-color: pick list-collection count [exit]
        face/text: 
            either count > (1 + data-size) 
            [""]
            [
                             do pick [

                                    [one-color]                                                      
                                           ; this is supplied to the first txt field (text-fixed)

                                    [to-string one-color]                                           ; 
                                    this is supplied to the button (button-fixed)

                                    [rejoin ["  " to-string one-color " "]]     ; this value is supplied 
                                    to the last text-fixed field
                            ] index 
                    ]
        ]


        ; now add a slider to the side of the list



        at list-position + (list-size * 1x0)                             
           ; this finds the top right border of the list widget
        vertical-slider: slider slider-size to-integer y / row-y
        [

                    slider-position-clicked: vertical-slider/data   ; the slider has 
                    to be bound to the size of the list                

                        * ((1 + data-size) - ((y / (1 + row-y))))       ; including the row 
                        height
                    if slider-position-clicked <> count [
                        count: slider-position-clicked 
                        show list-displayed
                    ]
                ]


===Slider


A slider is interactive user interface element. The data of a slider 
varies from 0 to 1.

    backtile polished   orange across
    slider-1: slider 200x40 
    return button 200 "Move first slider to 50%" [
        slider-1/data: .5 
        show slider-1
    ]

    return txt 200 "The second slider in this example is initialized 
    to the 80% mark."  
    return slider 200x40 with [append init [data: .8]]
    
===Progress Indicator


The progress-1 face in this example is a progress indicator. Because 
it is only displaying information, it is non-interactive i.e. you 
can not change its value by dragging its edges.  The alternate button 
is not supported on a progress indicator.

    backtile polished   orange across
    slider 200x40 [
        progress-1/data: value 
        field-1/text: join (to-integer (100 * value)) " %"
        show [progress-1 field-1]
    ] 
    return progress-1: progress
    return field-1: field
===Panels 


Panels are used to create sub-panes that can be more easily managed 
by grouping

the user interface devices on a panel. The first example below shows 
how to use panels for layout alignment. By creating a panel definition, 
all of the components defined within it are aligned relative to its 
origin.

    across backtile polished brick
    tabs 50
    return panel-1: panel 250x120 [
        backtile polished
        across
        return button water 200 "Button A"
        return button aqua  200 "Button B"
        return button sky   200 "Button C" 
    ]


    at panel-1/offset + panel-1/size panel 60x90 [  ; start at the bottom 
    right corner of panel-1
        backtile polished
        across
        return button tan       20 "1"
        return button coffee    20 "2"
    ]
    
---Multiple SubPanels example


This example from the REBOL html documentation shows how to easily 
hide and show sections of a user interface by displaying them on 
the face area of a box.  


        do [                                ; define two panels
            panel1: layout [
                    origin 8x8
                    h2 "Panel 1"
                    field "Field 1"
                    field "Field 2"
                    button "The Answer" [alert "I know nothing."]
            ]


            panel2: layout [
                origin 8x8
                    h2 "Panel 2"
                    across
                    txt "X:"
                    slider 150x16
                    return
                    txt "Y:"
                    slider 150x16
                    return
                    check [panel2/color: maroon  show panel2]
                    txt "Don't click this"
                    return 
                    check [panel2/color: silver  show panel2]
                    txt "Click this" 
                    return
                ]

                panel1/offset: 0x0
                panel2/offset: 0x0
        ]


        vh2 "Subpanel Examples"     ; now demonstrate panel use
        guide
        pad 20
        button "Panel 1" [panels/pane: panel1  show panels]
        button "Panel 2" [panels/pane: panel2  show panels]
        button "Quit" [unview]
        return
        box 2x140 maroon
        return
        panels: box 220x140
        do [panels/pane: panel1]
        
===Simple Default Style Override


The style's default look can be overriden easily with one line of 
code. 


For example, to make the default button size 200x200 with a water 
color, use

    style button button 200x200 water
    button "Big Blue Button" [unview]

To make the toggle some different default colors:

    style toggle toggle crimson sky
    toggle "Up" "Down"


Note that these stay in effect until they are overridden so if you 
use the default values, exercise some care unless you meant to do 
that. 



===Image Maker


An option used by Carl in some of his programs is to let View create 
specific icons so that you have portability and more control of look 
of the image then if you referenced an external file such as gif 
that was a bullet display. Here's how to do that:

    do [    
        make-image: func [xy wh eff] [
            eff: layout [
                size 20x20 at xy
                box wh effect eff
            ]
        eff/color: rebolor
        to-image eff
        ]


        dot: make-image 6x5 9x9 [gradient 1x1 255.0.0 0.0.0 oval key 0.0.0]

        dot-big: make-image 8x7 12x12 [gradient 1x1 255.0.0 0.0.0 oval key 
        0.0.0]
        arr: make-image 3x3 14x14 [arrow 0.0.127 rotate 90]
        ard: make-image 3x3 14x14 [arrow 0.0.127 rotate 180]    

    ]   ; end of "do" - it is needed here because easyvid approach is 
    expecting vid dialect commands

    banner "Presentation Points"
    size 400x300 across

    style label label gold     ; make a label's text be a different color 
    than the default
    return image dot label "This is bullet point number 1" 
    return image dot label "This is bullet point number 2"
    return image arr label "This is arrow point number 1"

    return image ard label "This is an arrow making a different point"

    return image dot-big pad 0x4 area 300x80 wrap "And because these 
    arrows and dots are images, action can be added to them to make them 
    'hot' with mouse actions including 'over'."
    
===Needs Some Work

!More to come.  These still need to be covered in this
tutorial:

    text-list data [
        icon
    ]
    
===Digital Clock

    origin 0
    banner "00:00:00" rate 1 effect [gradient 0x1 0.0.150 0.0.50]

        feel [engage: func [face act evt] [face/text: now/time  show face]]


 


===REBOL Logo

 image %rebo-logo.gif [unview]

===Paint Drops

REBOL one liner by Vincent Ecuyer


 b: box rate 9 effect[draw[pen(random snow)circle(random 99x99)2]blur]box 
 1x1 rate 9 effect[draw[(b/image: to-image b)]]
 
===eMailer

One line emailer by Doc Kimbel

Assumes you have set up your email in set-user



 e: field "Email" s: field "Subject" m: area "Body" btn "Send"[send/subject 
 to-email e/text m/text s/text alert "ok"]
 
===Hello World

 text "Hello World!" button "Close" [unview]
===Three Buttons

 button "Yes" button "Maybe" button "No"

===View Web Text

 text 800x600 read http://www.rebol.com
 
===View Image

 image %palms.jpg
 
===View Image and File Name


Here a do block is used to initialize the file variable within the 
layout code.

 do [file: %palms.jpg]
 image file  text form file
 
 
===View Image behind File Name


Here a do block is used to initialize the file variable within the 
layout code.

 do [file: %palms.jpg]

 image file form file
 
 
===Buttons From Images

    backdrop 40.70.140
    stat: text bold "Click a Button" 100x20 240.140.40 center
    button "Bay Test"  %bay.jpg 100x100 [
        stat/text: "Upper" 
        show stat
    ]
    button "Blue Test" %bay.jpg 100x100 10.30.180 [
        stat/text: "Lower" 
        show stat
    ]
===View List


 list blue 320x200 [across text white 200 text white 100] data [
    ["John" 100] 
    ["Joe" 200] 
    ["Martin" 300]
 ]
===Movie Credits



    backdrop %bay.jpg effect [fit]

    text center bold 240x30 "REBOL, The Movie" yellow font [size: 16]
    credits: text {

 Edit This File 

 To Add Your Own Credits 
 

 It is very simple to do. 

 Only takes a minute. 

 Only REBOL Makes It Possible...

 } white bold center 240x180 rate 30 para [origin: 0x+100]
        feel [engage: func [f a e] [

            if a = 'time [f/para/origin: f/para/origin - 0x1 show f]
        ]
    ]



===Fire Demo

    box 150x150 with [
        edge: none
        img: image: make image! 150x150
        rate: 20
        text: "FIREBOLEK"
        font: make font [size: 24 color: 255.125.0]

        basic: [draw [image make pair! reduce [(random 3)  - 2 -1] img]]
        effects: reduce [
            append copy basic [blur luma -10]
            append copy basic [sharpen luma -10 blur]
            append copy basic [contrast 10 blur luma -5]        
        ]
        effect: first effects
        feel: make feel [
            engage: func [f a e][
                switch a [

                    down [f/effects: next f/effects if tail? f/effects [f/effects: head 
                    f/effects] f/effect: first f/effects show f]

                    time [show f repeat i f/size/x - 4 [poke f/image (f/size/x * f/size/y) 
                    - i - 2 (random 255.0.0 + random 0.127.0) * 3] f/img: to-image f] 
                           
                ]       
            ]
        ]
    ]
    text 150 {classical fire demo for REBOL^/
 press on fire to see other effects.^/   
 Written by ReBolek, 2001 in 15 mins.^/
 We need new category on Assembly:^/
 less-than-kb-demo ;-)} with [font: make font  [size: 9]]
===Bezier 

Oldes Bezier Line Demo

See script library for %bezier-curve.r

Uses functions and data initialized at script startup

The end points are draggable to change the curve!!!!


Here a do block is used to allow executable lines for initialization 
purposes.

 do [

    draw-beziere-curve: has [result pp x0 x1 x2 x3 y0 y1 y2 y3 cx bx 
    ax cy by ay t tx ty s] [
    result: make block! 120
    pp: p0/size/x / 2
    x0: p0/offset/x + pp
    y0: p0/offset/y + pp
    x1: p1/offset/x + pp
    y1: p1/offset/y + pp
    x2: p2/offset/x + pp
    y2: p2/offset/y + pp 
    x3: p3/offset/x + pp
    y3: p3/offset/y + pp

    insert result compose [
        pen 155.0.0
        line (p0/offset + pp) (p1/offset + pp)
        line (p2/offset + pp) (p3/offset + pp)
        pen 255.255.255 line (p0/offset + pp)
    ]    
    cx: 3 * (x1 - x0)
    bx: 3 * (x2 - x1) - cx
    ax: x3 - x0 - cx - bx
    cy: 3 * (y1 - y0)
    by: 3 * (y2 - y1) - cy
    ay: y3 - y0 - cy - by
    
    t: s: 0.01 ;this value sets quality of the curve
    
    while [t <= 1][
        tx: to integer! (

                (ax * (t * t * t)) + (bx * (t * t)) + (cx * t) + .5
            ) + x0
        ty: to integer! (

                (ay * (t * t * t)) + (by * (t * t)) + (cy * t) + .5
            ) + y0

        t: t + s
        insert tail result to pair! reduce [tx ty]
    ]
    return result
 ]


 click?: false
 mouse-pos: 0x0


 ]

    origin 0

    bkg: box black 400x400 with [effect: reduce ['draw make block! 120]]
    style point box 10x10 with [

        effect: [draw [pen 0.255.0 fill-pen 0.200.0 circle 4x4 4]]
        changes: [offset]
        feel: make feel [
            engage: func [f a e][
                if a = 'down [click?: on mouse-pos: e/offset]
                if a = 'up   [click?: off]
                if find [over away] a [
                    if click? [
                        f/offset: f/offset + e/offset - mouse-pos
                        bkg/effect/2: draw-beziere-curve
                        show [bkg f]
                    ]
                ]
            ]
        ]
    ]
    at 300x200 p0: point
    at 200x100 p1: point
    at 200x300 p2: point
    at 100x200 p3: point
    do [bkg/effect/2: draw-beziere-curve]
                   
===Buttons Galore

Buttons galore from the library script %buttons.r


Here a do block is used to execute the initialization needed within 
the layout block.



    do [
        group: ["rotary" "test" "button"]
    ]

    origin 20x10
    backdrop effect [gradient 0x1 100.20.0]

    vh1 "52 Button Click-up - Each with a different click effect..."

    vtext bold "Here is a small sampling of the thousands of button effects 
    you can create. (This is 78 lines of code.)"
    at 20x80 guide
    button "simple"
    button form now/date
    button "colored" 100.0.0
    button "text colored" font [colors: [255.80.80 80.200.80]]
    button with [texts: ["up text" "down text"]]
    button "bi-colored" colors [0.150.100 150.20.20]

    button with [texts: ["up color" "down color"] colors: [0.150.100 
    150.20.20]]
    button "image" pic
    button "color image" pic 200.100.50

    button "flip color" pic with [effects: [[fit colorize 50.50.200][fit 
    colorize 200.50.50]]]
    button "blink" with [rate: 2 colors: [160.40.40 40.160.40]]
    return

    button "multiply" pic with [effects: [[fit][fit multiply 128.80.60]]]
    button "brighten" pic with [effects: [[fit][fit luma 80]]]

    button "contrast" pic with [effects: [[fit][fit contrast 80]]]
    button "horiz flip" pic with [effects: [[fit][fit flip 1x0]]]

    button "vert reflect" pic with [effects: [[fit][fit reflect 0x1]]]
    button "invert" pic with [effects: [[fit][fit invert]]]

    button "vert grad" with [effects: [[gradient 0x1 0.0.0 0.200.0] [gradient 
    0x1 0.200.0 0.0.0]]]

    button "horiz grad" with [effects: [[gradient 1x0 200.0.0 200.200.200][gradient 
    1x0 200.200.200 200.0.0]]]

    button "both grad" with [effects: [[gradient 1x0 140.0.0 40.40.200] 
    [gradient 0x1 40.40.200 140.0.0]]]

    button "blink grad" with [rate: 4 effects: [[gradient 1x0 0.0.0 0.0.200] 
    [gradient 1x0 0.0.200 0.0.0]]]

    button "blink flip" pic with [rate: 8 effects: [[fit][fit flip 0x1]]]
    return
    button "big dull button with several lines" 100x80 0.0.100

    button "dual color" pic 50.50.100 100.50.50 100x80 with [edge: [color: 
    80.80.80]]

    button "big edge" pic 100x80 with [edge: [size: 5x5 color: 80.80.80] 
    effects: [[fit colorize 50.100.50][fit]]]

    button "oval reflect" pic 50.100.50 100x80 with [effect: [fit reflect 
    1x0 oval]]
    return

    button "text on top" pic 100x80 with [font: [valign: 'top] effects: 
    [[fit gradcol 1x1 200.0.0 0.0.200] [fit gradcol -1x-1 200.0.0 0.0.200]]]

    button "text on bottom" pic 100x80 50.50.100 with [font: [valign: 
    'bottom] effects: [[fit][fit invert]]]

    button "big text font" pic 100x80 with [font: [size: 24] effects: 
    [[fit multiply 50.100.200][fit]]]

    button "cross flip" pic 50.100.50 100x80 with [effect: [fit flip 
    0x1 reflect 0x1 cross]]
    return
    toggle "toggle"
    toggle "toggle red" 100.0.0 
    toggle "toggle up" "toggle down"
    toggle "toggle colored" 0.150.100 150.20.20
    toggle "up color" "down color" 0.150.100 150.20.20

    toggle "toggle multiply" pic with [effects: [[fit][fit multiply 128.80.60]]]

    toggle "toggle contrast" pic with [effects: [[fit][fit contrast 80]]]
    toggle "toggle cross" pic with [effects: [[fit][fit cross]]]

    toggle "toggle v-grad" with [effects: [[gradient 0x1 0.0.0 0.200.0] 
    [gradient 0x1 0.200.0 0.0.0]]]

    toggle "toggle h-grad" with [effects: [[gradient 1x0 200.0.0 200.200.200][gradient 
    1x0 200.200.200 200.0.0]]]

    toggle "toggle both" with [effects: [[gradient 1x0 140.0.0 40.40.200] 
    [gradient 0x1 40.40.200 140.0.0]]]
    return
    rotary data group
    rotary data reduce [now/date now/time]
    rotary data group 100.0.0 0.100.0 0.0.100

    rotary data group with [font: [colors: [255.80.80 80.200.80]]]
    rotary data group with [colors: [0.150.100 150.20.20]]
    rotary data group pic
    rotary data group pic 200.100.50

    rotary data group pic with [effects: [[fit colorize 50.50.200][fit 
    colorize 200.50.50]]]

    rotary data group with [effects: [[gradient 0x1 0.0.0 0.200.0] [gradient 
    0x1 0.200.0 0.0.0]]]

    rotary data group with [effects: [[gradient 1x0 200.0.0 200.200.200][gradient 
    1x0 200.200.200 200.0.0]]]

    rotary data group with [effects: [[gradient 1x0 140.0.0 40.40.200] 
    [gradient 0x1 40.40.200 140.0.0]]]
===Paint Program


This section is a clip of the layout portion of Frank Sievertsen's 
remarkable paint program. Open this example to enable a quick link 
to the real source:


 button "Browse Source" [browse http://www.reboltech.com/library/html/paint.html]
 button "Close" [unview]


In the example below, a DO block is used to execute initialize code.

 do [

    color: fill-color: start: draw-image: draw-pos: tmp: none
    type: 'box
    undos: [] redos: []
    draw: func [offset /local tmp] [
        compose [
            pen (color/color) fill-pen (fill-color/color)
            (type) (start) (either type = 'circle [
                tmp: offset - start
                to-integer square-root add tmp/x ** 2 tmp/y ** 2
            ] [offset])
        ]
    ]
 ]
 
        backdrop effect compose [gradient 1x1 (sky) (water)]
        across
        draw-image: image white 300x300 effect [draw []]
        feel [engage: func [face action event] [
            if all [type start] [
                if find [over away] action [
                    append clear draw-pos draw event/offset
                    show face
                ]
                if action = 'up [
                    append/only undos draw-pos
                    draw-pos: tail draw-pos
                    start: none
                ]
            ]
            if all [type action = 'down] [
                start: event/offset
            ]
        ]]
        do [draw-pos: draw-image/effect/draw]
        guide
        style text text [
            tmp: first back find face/parent-face/pane face
            tmp/feel/engage tmp 'down none
            tmp/feel/engage tmp 'up none
        ]
        label "Tool:" return
        radio [type: 'line] text "Line"
        return
        radio [type: 'box] on text "Box"
        return
        radio [type: 'circle] text "Circle"
        return
        style color-box box 15x15 [

            face/color: either face/color [request-color/color face/color] [request-color]
        ] ibevel
        color: color-box 0.0.0 text "Pen"
        return
        fill-color: color-box text "Fill-pen"
        return
        button "Undo" [if not empty? undos [
            append/only redos copy last undos
            draw-pos: clear last undos
            remove back tail undos
            show draw-image
        ]]
        return
        button "Redo" [if not empty? redos [
            append/only undos draw-pos
            draw-pos: insert draw-pos last redos
            remove back tail redos
            show draw-image
        ]]
===Font Lab

Carl's Font lab



Here a do block is used to initialize some values needed in the layout

 do [

    change-styles: func [style start facet subfacet value /local v][
    start: find style/pane start
    foreach f start [
        f: in f facet
        if subfacet <> 'none [f: in get f subfacet]
        either block? value [

            if not block? get f [set f either none? get f [copy []][reduce [get 
            f]]]

            either v: find get f value [remove v][head insert get f value]
        ][set f value]
    ]
    show style
 ]

 chg: func ['facet 'subfacet value] [
    change-styles external-view norm-start facet subfacet value
 ]
 shad: does [chg font shadow sdir * to-integer sl2/data * 16]
 sdir: 1x1
 sz: 180x40
 sx2: sz/x / 2 
 ]



    style tgl toggle 60
    style lab vtext bold
    backcolor rebolor
    space 0x5
    across 

    p: choice 180 "Sans-Serif Style" "Serif Style" "Fixed Width Style" 

        [chg font name pick reduce [font-sans-serif font-serif font-fixed] 
        index? p/data]
        return
    tgl "Bold" [chg font style [bold]]
    tgl "Italic" italic [chg font style [italic]]
    tgl "Lined" underline [chg font style [underline]]
    return
    tgl "Left" of 'tg1 [chg font align 'left]
    tgl "Center" of 'tg1 [chg font align 'center]
    tgl "Right" of 'tg1 [chg font align 'right]
    return
    tgl "Top" of 'tg2 [chg font valign 'top]
    tgl "Middle" of 'tg2 [chg font valign 'middle]
    tgl "Bottom" of 'tg2 [chg font valign 'bottom]
    return
    lab "Size:" 60x20 font []

    sl: slider 120x20 [chg font size max 8 to-integer sl/data * 40] 
     with [append init [data: .5]]
    
    return
    lab "Space:" 60x20 font []

    sl1: slider 120x20 [chg font space (1x0 * to-integer sl1/data * 20) 
    - 5x0]
    return
    lab "Shadow:" 60x20 font []
    sl2: slider 120x20 [shad]  with [append init [data: .5]]
    return
    lab "Shad Dir:" 60x20
    arrow left  [sdir: sdir * 0x1 + -1x0 shad] pad 6
    arrow right [sdir: sdir * 0x1 + 1x0 shad]  pad 6
    arrow up    [sdir: sdir * 1x0 + 0x-1 shad] pad 6
    arrow down  [sdir: sdir * 1x0 + 0x1 shad]  pad 6
    return
    button sx2 "Text Color" [chg font color request-color]
    button sx2 "Area Color" [chg color none request-color]
    return

    button sx2 "Help" [alert "Click the controls on the left to change 
    text on the right."]
    button sx2 "Close" #"^Q" [unview]
    below
    at p/offset + (p/size * 1x0) + 10x0
    norm-start:
    Title "Title" sz
    h1 "Heading 1" sz
    h2 "Heading 2" sz
    h3 "Heading 3" sz
    h4 "Heading 4" sz
    h5 "Heading 5" sz
    at norm-start/offset + (norm-start/size * 1x0) + 10x0
    banner "Banner" sz
    vh1 "Video Heading 1" sz
    vh2 "Video Heading 2" sz
    vh3 "Video Heading 3" sz
    vtext "Video Text" sz
    text "Document Text" sz
    

===Windows Clipboard


---Cut or Copy to Clipboard


Normal Windows cut and copy commands are supported e.g. on a field, 
contents can be copied to the clipboard. Programmatic access is also 
supported for text contents.

    across 
    label "Entry field: "
    return input-field: field 200 "Enter your text here"

    return button 200 "Copy Entry field data to clipboard" [write clipboard:// 
    input-field/text]

    return button 200 "Show Clipboard Contents" [alert read clipboard://] 


---Clearing The Clipboard


    across 
    button 200 "Clear The Clipboard" [write clipboard:// ""]

    return button 200 "Show Clipboard Contents" [alert read clipboard://] 



---Paste from Clipboard


Normal Windows paste commands are supported e.g. on a field, contents 
can be pasted. Programmatic access is also supported for text contents.

    across 

    button 200 "Show Clipboard Contents" [alert read clipboard://] 
===Requesters


REBOL View supports an assortment of requesters. 


The results of the request-* code are returned as its value e.g. 
chosen-date: request-date


---Request Yes | No | Cancel


Provides the user the capability to pick from choices "Yes" | "No" 
| "Cancel"

The result is "True" | "False" | none

    do [user-response: none]

    button "Simple Request" 200 [user-response: request "Do you want 
    to abandon your input so far?"]
    button "View User Response" 200 [alert form user-response]
    

---Pick A Color

    do [chosen-color: gold] 
    button "Pick Color" 200 [chosen-color: request-color]
    button "View Chosen Color" 200 [alert form chosen-color]



---Pick An Answer

The request allows a descriptive value then 1, 2, or 3 options.


    button "Format" 100 [request ["Your message goes here. It will wrap 
    if it is very very long." "Choice 1" "Choice 2" "Choice 3"]]
    

    button "Example 1" 100 [request ["Pick The Color of Your New Model 
    T" "Black"]]
    

    button "Example 2" 100 [request ["Pick one country" "England" "France"]]


    button "Example 3" 100 [request ["Run Extract Script?" "Yes" "No" 
    "Cancel"]]


---Pick A Date

    do [chosen-date: 01-Jun-1990]
    button "Pick Date" 200 [chosen-date: request-date]
    button "See Chosen Date" 200 [alert form chosen-date]

---Get A LogonID and Password

    do [credentials: none]
    button "Get Credentials" 200 [credentials: request-pass]
    button "View Credentials" 200 [
        view/new layout [
            size 200x200 backtile polished orange 
            across banner "Credentials" 
            return label "LogonID:  " txt pick credentials 1
            return label "Password: " txt pick credentials 2
        ]
    ]


---Pick A File


Format: REQUEST-FILE /title title-line button-text /file name /filter 
filt /keep    

        do [filter-block: ["*.gif" "*.jpg" "*.png" "*.bmp"]]

        button "Pick Any File" 300 [request-file "Select"]      

        button "Pick With A Title" 300 [request-file/title "Pick The Data 
        File to Process" "OK"]

        button "Change the Action Button Name" 300 [request-file/title "Pick 
        The Data File to Process" "OK"]        

        button "Keep Results" 300 [request-file/title/keep "Previous Select 
        On This Button Is Kept" "OK"]

        button "Filter Files" 300 [request-file/title/filter "Pick An Image 
        File" "OK" filter-block]    



---Request Text Input

Format: REQUEST-TEXT /offset xy /title title-text /default str
    

    button "Request Text Input - all default parameters" 300 [request-text]

    button "Request Text Input - with offset to window" 300 [request-text/offset 
    40x40]

    button "Request Text Input - with title" 300 [request-text/title 
    "Input your question"]

    button "Request Text Input - with default" 300 [request-text/default 
    "Key your question here"]

    button "Request Text Input - with all parameters" 300 [request-text/offset/title/default 
    100x100 "Input your question" "Key your question here"]



---Request Download from Net


Request a file download from the net. Show progress. Return none 
on error.

Format: REQUEST-DOWNLOAD url /to local-file

    backtile polished orange    

    button "Request File Download To local REBOL Cache" 300 [request-download 
    http://www.rebol.com/index.html]

    button "Request File Download To This Directory" 300 [request-download/to 
    http://www.rebol.com/index.htmlnone]

    button "Request File Download To Specific File" 300 [request-download/to 
    http://www.rebol.com/index.html%/c/temp.html]

===Message Box


    button "Format" 100 [request ["Your message goes here. It will wrap 
    if it is very very long and tedious." "Close"]] 
    button "Example" 100 [request ["You done good!" "OK"]]



---Confirmation

    button "Exit" 100 [
        request/confirm "Do you want to quit without saving?" []
    ]
    

===Calling the Editor

The REBOL editor is now callable with the editor function

    backtile polished
    button 300 "Create a test file and edit it" [
        write %temp.txt "This is a test file"
        editor %temp.txt
    ] frame 204.0.0 
    

===Calling Windows

With View/Pro the calling of executables is supported.

Here are two simple examples that will work if you have View/Pro 
on a platform where a notepad and calc are avaiable.

    across backtile size 200x200
    return button "Notepad" [call ["notepad.exe"]]
    return button "Calculator" [call ["calc.exe"]]


===Window Options


Note that these are options which are ignored by the easyvid.r code 
that displays them in this tutorial.
Copy the code out and run it standalone in REBOL/View.

---Block Options: No Border and No Title

    view/options layout [
        size 200x200 
        banner "Window Options" 
        button "Close" [unview]
        ] [
            no-border
            no-title
        ]


---Word Option: No Title


Note that the results of this are surprising if you run it from within 
a script that has a title option. It is displayed near location 0x0 
of the resulting window instead of in the window frame that has been 
suppressed. 

    view/options layout [
        size 200x200 
        banner "Window Options" 
        button "Close" [unview]
        ] 'no-title

===REBOL/View Notifiers


REBOL/View supports simple notifiers to send messages to a user interface


---Alert

    button 220 polished "Send alert message" [
        alert "This causes a dialogue box to popup"
    ]





---Flash

Flash is provided to provide a message and keep on processing.

    across size 200x200
    return button 150 "Create Flash Message" [flash "Testing"]
    return button 150 "Unview Flash" [unview]



---Inform

    inform layout  [
        backtile polished sky 

        across text font-size 16 bold underline red "Action complete!" 
        return button "OK"  [unview]]

---Popup

REBOL supports popups  (see note below before running!)

        across size 200x200 
        button "Show Popup" [
            show-popup popup-layout: layout [
                    across size 200x200 
                    backtile polished
                    banner "The Popup Worked" 
                    return button "Unview" [unview]
                ]
        ]
        return button "Hide Popup" [unview/only popup-layout]

I have had some difficulties (process lockup) when using

these popups so just use view layout [...] and skip the popup part.

===Diagram Example


Carl has created some diagrams in REBOL using styles to make an architecture 
diagram.

This is a slightly modified version.


Here again a DO block precedes the layout code for non-layout initiatiation 
... here the definition of a function.

Why make a diagram this way?


1. One reason is that it can be interactive ... the sections are 
all "hot" with a few lines of code.  Here they pop up REBOL Dialogs 
but they could do anything that can be coded even something as simple 
as launching a browser on a different URL for each diagram component. 
 The "Compositor" box demonstrates this by launching your browser 
on the REBOL.com site.


2. Very small footprint size compared to other presentation source 
formats.




 do [
        information: func [info [string!]][
        request/ok reform [ info]
    ]
 ]



    style bx box 255.255.255 0.0.0 font-size 11 font [color: 0.0.0 shadow: 
    0x0] edge [size: 5x2] 
        [request/ok reform ["No information on" face/text]] 

    style bb box bold left top para [origin: 6x10] edge [size: 2x2]
        [request/ok reform ["No information on" face/text]]
    backcolor silver + 30
    at 15x15 h1 486 left "Arch Structure" 
    at 15x50    bb "Client" 506x436 160.80.80 [

        information "Any client machine e.g. branch or Call Centre"]

    at 25x252   bb "Mid-Tier" 486x68 effect [gradient 1x1 169.91.155 
    80.45.75]

    at 25x152   bb "UI" 486x96    effect [gradient 1x1 38.156.82 19.78.41]

    at 25x324   bb "Servers" 486x151   effect [gradient 1x1 103.96.200 
    50.45.100] [

        information "Mid-tiers servers with XYZ relational database server" 
                                                                         
              
    ]

    at 130x216  bx "Compositor" 182x24 bold [browse http://www.rebol.com]

    at 130x60   bx "Browser" 120x24 [information "Branch standard browser"]

    at 130x188  bx "Sound" 182x24 bold [information "Sound services"]
    at 255x60   bx "Win32" 120x24 [information "Win32 App"]

===Column Images


Creates a layout looking (a little) like columns. It uses a gradient 
effect going from darker to lighter

 do [
     column: make image! layout [

            backdrop effect [gradient 1x0 20.20.20 250.240.230 luma 60]
        ]

    column-size: 50x420

    area-size: 400x420  ; height should be the same as column-size
 ]
 backtile polished tan
   across 
   image column-size  column 
   pad -10x0        ; this brings the default VID spacing back
   area wrap area-size  

   edge none        ; take the edge off of area so that it more closely 
   blends 
   shadow 2x2

   pad -10x0 image column-size column  ; if you want a right column

===Tree View of Directory

This is Didier's tree view %request-dir.r


In this sample, you must be online because the code is accessed on 
the Rebol script server

 do [do http://www.rebol.org/library/scripts/request-dir.r
     request-dir
 ]


Note that:

* the script is read from the script library but runs locally

* it is showing the files in your directories


===The emailer Function


The function for emailing has appeared in Jan-2004 on the rebol list.


It is a simple idea ... to create a standard emailer by invoking 
a function emailer. This window will show the source:

  text wrap 400x300 mold get 'emailer

And it is simple to run:

    across size 200x200
    return button 150 "Run emailer" [emailer]


But on my machine there is again a problem - the emailer locks up 
REBOL/View.

Recommendation:

* if it works use it if you like


* use Doc Kimbel's one liner (works for me). Assumes you have set 
up your email in set-user



 e: field "Email" s: field "Subject" m: area "Body" btn "Send"[send/subject 
 to-email e/text m/text s/text alert "ok"]



* better yet, make your own... if the code for the basic is 1 line, 
then a custom version is not far away. Here's an example that allows 
selection of your frequent contacts (entered in the names-addresses 
series) and keeps a journal of email that you have sent (using this 
code) in file email-journal.txt.  Assumes you have setup your user 
profile correctly to allow sending of email.


 do [

  names-addresses: [
    "Contact 1"         [contact1-:-no-such-address-:-com]
    "Contact 2"         [contact2-:-no-such-address-:-com]
    "Contact 3"         [contact3-:-no-such-address-:-com]
  ]

  names: copy []
  foreach [name address] names-addresses [append names name]


  journal?: false  ; set to true if want to journalize sent email
 ]

    e: rotary 200 data sort names
    s: field "Subject" 
    m: area 500x400 wrap "Body" 
    btn "Send"[

        send/subject who-to: select names-addresses e/text m/text s/text 
        alert join "Sent email to: " form who-to
        
        if journal? [
            write/append %email-journal.txt rejoin [
                "[ When-sent: " now/precise 
                " To: " who-to
                " Subject: {" s/text
                "} Message: {" m/text "} ] "
                newline
            ]
        ]
    ]
    btn "Quit" [unview]



It won't take much to change this from the rotary used to a text 
list allowing multiple selections.





===Some More email


Earlier there have been a few examples of sending email. Here are 
a few more that often appear in the mailing list

---Simple Send


This is not a runnable version because you don't need anything but 
REBOL/Core to run it. It has been wrapped in a DO block so it does 
not send errors to the console.

---Quick Send Short Message

 do [
    send [address-:-isp-:-com] "My Message"
 ]
 
---Send Longer Message  

Now a more complex message where there is a body to the message:

 do [
    send [address-:-isp-:-com] {Sample Message
               
    This is the body of the message
    } 
 ]

---Send with One Attachment


Here, so that the sample does not fail, test file(s) are created 
by the code before attempting the send. 

 do [
    test-file: %file-attachment.txt
    write test-file {Just some test data to create a file}
    send/attach [address-:-isp-:-com] {Sample Message
               
    This is the body of the message
    } test-file
 ]
 
---Send with Attachments

And a message with multiple attachments.


Here, so that the sample does not fail, test file(s) are created 
by the code before attempting the send. 

 do [
    files: [%file-attachment.txt %second-attachment.txt]

    foreach file files [write file {Just some test data to create a file}]
    send/attach [address-:-isp-:-com] {Sample Message
               
    This is the body of the message
    } files
 ]
 
---Send to Multiple Addresses


Here, so that the sample does not fail, test file(s) are created 
by the code before attempting the send. 

 do [
    files: [%file-attachment.txt %second-attachment.txt]

    foreach file files [write file {Just some test data to create a file}] 

    send/attach [[address-:-isp-:-com][asecondAddress-:-isp-:-com]] {Sample Message
               
    This is the body of the message
    } files
 ]
 
---Send/only

Same send only just provide the SMTP server with one copy:

Here, so that the sample does not fail, test file(s) are created 
by the code before attempting the send. 

  do [
    files: [%file-attachment.txt %second-attachment.txt]

    foreach file files [write file {Just some test data to create a file}] 

    send/only/attach [[address-:-isp-:-com][asecondAddress-:-isp-:-com]] {Sample 
    Message
               
    This is the body of the message
    } files
 ]
 
---Send With Header


This example uses a Do block to wrap the code. If you execute the 
email should be sent.
But it is unlikely to be delivered.


The addresses for me and you should be changed in your use as well 
as the

* Subject

* Organization

* Content 

 do [
   me: [myaddress-:-isp-:-com]
   you: [youraddress-:-isp-:-com]
   header-object: make system/standard/email [
            From: me
            Reply-To: me
            Subject: "Some Stuff"
            Organization: "Cyberia"
            MIME-Version: 1.0 
            Content-Type: "text/plain"
    ]
 send/header you {Test Message
    This is the message body.
    }                 
    header-object 
 ] 

---Send with CC

This adds a copy value in the header-object

 do [
   me: [myaddress-:-isp-:-com]
   you: [youraddress-:-isp-:-com]
   header-object: make system/standard/email [
            From: me
            Reply-To: me
            Subject: "Some Stuff"
            Organization: "Cyberia"
            MIME-Version: 1.0 
            Content-Type: "text/plain"
        cc: [another-address-:-isp-:-com]
    ]
 send/header you {Test Message
    This is the message body.
    }                 
    header-object 
 ] 


   
---Doctored Code

Again Doc Kimbel's one liner that does not waste a character


 e: field "Email" s: field "Subject" m: area "Body" btn "Send"[send/subject 
 to-email e/text m/text s/text alert "ok"]


===Sharp Styles


I really like the style that Didier has put around his email previewer

 do [
    ss-light: stylize [
        text: text feel none
        vtext: vtext feel none
        col-hdg: text black 255.255.204 bold middle effect []
        col-txt: text edge [size: 1x0 color: gray effect: 'bevel]
        ban: vh3 left to-pair reduce [
            50 logo.gif/size/y] edge [

                color: 0.0.0 size: 0x1] feel none with [color: black]
        lab: label para [origin: 2x3 margin: 0x2]
        labe: lab edge [size: 1x1 color: water effect: 'ibevel]
        inf: info 100 font-color yellow
        bkg: backdrop water - 10.10.10
        txt-big: vtext 300 font-size 18 font-color yellow center
        rti: vtext font-size 14 bold
        txt-ch: rti font-color white 170x22 para [
            origin: 2x3] with [font: make font [
                    color: white] colors: [55.95.155 235.170.55]]
        btnb: btn 70.70.70 font-color white

        men: rti 264 edge [size: 1x1 color: water effect: 'bevel] para [origin: 
        20x2 margin: 1x4]

             with [color: water - 40.40.40 effect: first effects: [

                [draw [pen white fill-pen white polygon 5x2 13x10 5x18]] [draw [pen 
                white fill-pen white polygon 2x5 10x13 18x5]]
             ] feel: none]  ;system/view/vid/vid-feel/hot]

        cbox: box 60x20 edge [size: 1x1 color: water effect: 'bevel] [

            if temp: request-color/color first face/data [face/color: temp change 
            face/data temp show face]
        ] with [append init [color: first data]]
    ]
    stylesheet: ss-heavy: stylize/styles [

        col-hdg: col-hdg effect [gradcol 0x1 200.200.160 155.155.104]

        ban: ban effect [merge gradcol 150.180.200 0.0.0] with [color: none]

        bkg: backdrop effect [gradient 1x1 65.125.175 45.75.115 grid 2000x4 
        1999x4 70.130.190 blur]
        txt-big: vtext 300 font-size 18 font-color yellow center
        rti: vtext font-size 14 bold

        txt-ch: txt-ch effect [gradcol -1x1 105.105.105 151.151.151]
        men: men effect [gradcol -1x0 black water]
    ] ss-light
 ]
    styles stylesheet
    space 4x4 origin 4x4 across
    bkg
    pad 15 ban 235 :title para [origin: 32x0]
    pad -254
    image 30x30 %palms.jpg effect [fit key 255.0.255]
}
code: text: layo: external-view: none
sections: []
layouts: []
space: charset " ^-"
chars: complement charset " ^-^/"

rules: [title some parts]

title: [text-line (title-line: text)]

parts: [
      newline
    | "===" section
    | "---" subsect
    | "!" note
    | example
    | paragraph
]

text-line: [copy text to newline newline]
indented:  [some space thru newline]
paragraph: [copy para some [chars thru newline] (emit txt para)]
note: [copy para some [chars thru newline] (emit-note para)]
example: [
    copy code some [indented | some newline indented]
    (emit-code code)
]

section: [
    text-line (
        append sections text
        append/only layouts layo: copy page-template
        emit h1 text
    ) newline
]
subsect: [text-line (emit h2 text)]
emit: func ['style data] [repend layo [style data]]
emit-code: func [code] [
    remove back tail code
    repend layo ['code 460x-1 trim/auto code 'show-example]
]
emit-note: func [code] [
    remove back tail code
    repend layo ['tnt 460x-1 code]
]

show-example: [

    if external-view [xy: external-view/offset  unview/only external-view]
    xcode: load/all face/text
    if not block? xcode [xcode: reduce [xcode]] ;!!! fix load/all
    if here: select xcode 'layout [xcode: here]
    external-view: view/new/offset layout xcode xy
]

page-template: [
    size 500x480 origin 8x8
    backdrop white - 80

    style code tt snow navy bold as-is para [origin: margin: 12x8]
    style tnt txt maroon bold
]

parse/all detab content rules
show-page: func [i /local blk last-face][
    i: max 1 min length? sections i
    append clear tl/picked pick sections i 
    if blk: pick layouts this-page: i [
        f-box/pane: layout/offset blk 0x0 
        last-face: last f-box/pane/pane    ; bh slider

    f-box/pane/pane/1/size: f-box/pane/size: max 500x480 add 20x20 add 
    last-face/offset last-face/size ; bh slider
    update-slider ; bh slider
        show f-box
    ]

    show tl    ; changed to after slider update ; was not refreshing 
    the index display
]


update-slider: does [
    sld/data: 0
    either object? f-box/pane [
        sld/redrag min 1.0 divide sld/size/2 f-box/pane/size/2
        sld/action: func[face event] compose [

            f-box/pane/offset/2: multiply face/data (subtract 480 f-box/pane/size/2)
            show f-box
        ]
    ][
        sld/redrag 1.0 show sld
        sld/action: none
    ]
    show sld
]

main: layout [
    backtile polished
    across
    vh2 title-line return
    tl: text-list 160x480 bold black white data sections [
        show-page index? find sections value
    ]
    h: at
    f-box: box 500x480

  at h + 500x0 sld: slider 24x480                 ; add brett's slider
    at h + 456x-24
    across space 4
    arrow left  keycode [up left] [show-page this-page - 1]
    arrow right keycode [down right] [show-page this-page + 1]
    pad -150

    txt white italic font-size 16 form system/script/header/date/date
]

show-page 1
xy: main/offset + either system/view/screen-face/size/x > 900 [
    main/size * 1x0 + 8x0][300x300]
view main

let me put it another way Steeve, I will not be reading more than 
16 bytes per request (because I don't need any more than that) and 
it isn't a 16  bytes segment that is next to another 16 byte segment 
really I'm moving back and forth all over the file to get 16 byte 
segments each time.

The server encountered an internal error or misconfiguration and 
was unable to complete your request.


Please contact the server administrator and inform them of the time 
the error occurred, and anything you might have done that may have 
caused the error.


More information about this error may be available in the server 
error log.

Apache server at www7.swcp.com

Hello, Long time no talk. Is there a way to tell the request-file 
to open up in a specific directory?

should request-date/date 25-Jun-2006 bring me to that day? It does 
so for the first time only, consecutive invocation fails ... submitting 
to rambo ..

to [ aaaa | bbbb] is long time parse enhancement request, which is 
not yet implemented, but is planned for 3.0. It would really make 
lifes of parse beginners much easier. Your parse rule simply means 
- try to find "point-to-point" or the end of the line. But - it looks 
for the point-to-point till it reaches end of the input string.

Such functionality is long time request to parse enhancement, and 
is planned to be implemented ...

REBOL []

do %include.r
include %file-list.r


flash-wnd: flash "Finding test files..."

if file: request-file/only [
    files: read first split-path file
]
if none? file [halt]

items: collect/only item [
    foreach file files [item: reduce [file none]]
]

unview/only flash-wnd



;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-- Generic functions

call*: func [cmd] [
    either find first :call /show [call/show cmd] [call cmd]
]

change-each: func [
    [throw]

    "Change each value in the series by applying a function to it"

    'word   [word!] "Word or block of words to set each time (will be 
    local)"
    series  [series!] "The series to traverse"

    body    [block!] "Block to evaluate. Return value to change current 
    item to."
    /local do-body
][
    do-body: func reduce [[throw] word] body
    forall series [change/only series do-body series/1]

    ; The newer FORALL doesn't return the series at the tail like the 
    old one

    ; did, but it will return the result of the block, which is CHANGE's 
    result,
    ; so we need to explicitly return the series here.
    series
]

collect: func [
    "Collects block evaluations." [throw]
    'word
    block [block!] "Block to evaluate."
    /into dest [block!] "Where to append results"
    /only "Insert series results as series"

    /local fn code marker at-marker? marker* mark replace-marker rules
][
    block: copy/deep block
    dest: any [dest make block! []]

    fn: func [val] compose [(pick [insert insert/only] not only) tail 
    dest get/any 'val

        get/any 'val
    ]
    code: 'fn
    marker: to set-word! word
    at-marker?: does [mark/1 = marker]
    replace-marker: does [change/part mark code 1]
    marker*: [mark: set-word! (if at-marker? [replace-marker])]
    parse block rules: [any [marker* | into rules | skip]]
    do block
    head :dest
]

edit-file: func [file] [
    ;print mold file

    call* join "notepad.exe " to-local-file file ;join test-file-dir 
    file
]

flatten: func [block [any-block!]][
    parse block [

        any [block: any-block! (change/part block first block 1) :block | 
        skip]
    ]
    head block
]

logic-to-words: func [block] [

    change-each val block [either logic? val [to word! form val] [:val]]
]

standardize: func [

    "Make sure a block contains standard key-value pairs, using a template 
    block"
    block    [block!] "Block to standardize"
    template [block!] "Key value template pairs"
][
    foreach [key val] template [
        if not found? find/skip block key 2 [
            repend block [key val]
        ]
    ]
]

tally: func [

    "Counts values in the series; returns a block of [value count] sub-blocks."
    series [series!]
    /local result blk
][
    result: make block! length? unique series

    foreach value unique series [repend result [value reduce [value 0]]]
    foreach value series [
        blk: first next find/skip result value 2
        blk/2: blk/2 + 1
    ]
    extract next result 2
]


;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

counts: none

refresh: has [i] [
    reset-counts
    i: 0
    foreach item items [
        i: i + 1
        set-status reform ["Testing" mold item/1]
        item/2: random/only reduce [true false]
        show main-lst
        set-face f-prog i / length? items
        wait .25
    ]
    update-counts
    set-status mold counts
]

reset-counts: does [counts: copy [total 0 passed 0 failed 0]]

set-status: func [value] [set-face status form value]

update-counts: has [pass-fail] [
    counts/total: length? items

    pass-fail: logic-to-words flatten tally collect res [foreach item 
    items [res: item/2]]
    ;result (e.g.): [true 2012 false 232]
    standardize pass-fail [true 0 false 0]
    counts/passed: pass-fail/true
    counts/failed: pass-fail/false
]

;---------------------------------------------------------------


main-lst: sld: ; The list and slider faces
c-1:           ; A face we use for some sizing calculations
    none
ml-cnt:        ; Used to track the result list slider value.
visible-rows:  ; How many result items are visible at one time.
    0

lay: layout [
    origin 5x5
    space 1x0
    across

    style col-hdr text 100 center black mint - 20

    text 600 navy bold {

        This is a sample using file-list and updating progress as files are
        processed. 
    }
    return
    pad 0x10

    col-hdr "Result"  col-hdr 400 "File" col-hdr 100
    return
    pad -2x0

    ; The first block for a LIST specifies the sub-layout of a "row",

    ; which can be any valid layout, not just a simple "line" of data.

    ; The SUPPLY block for a list is the code that gets called to display

    ; data, in this case as the list is scrolled. Here COUNT tells us

    ; which ~visible~ row data is being requested for. We add that to 
    the

    ; offset (ML-CNT) set as the slider is moved. INDEX tells us which
    ; ~face~ in the sub-layout the data is going to.

    ; COUNT is defined in the list style itself, as a local variable 
    in
    ; the 'pane function.
    main-lst: list 607x300 [
        across space 1x0 origin 0x0
        style cell text 100x20 black mint + 25 center middle
        c-1: cell  cell 400 left   cell [edit-file item/1]
    ] supply [
        count: count + ml-cnt
        item: pick items count
        face/text: either item [
            switch index [
                1 [

                    face/color: switch item/2 reduce [none [gray] false [red] true [green]]
                    item/2
                ]
                2 [mold item/1]
                3 ["Edit"]
            ]
        ] [none]
    ]

    sld: scroller 16x298 [ ; use SLIDER for older versions of View

        if ml-cnt <> (val: to-integer value * subtract length? items visible-rows) 
        [
            ml-cnt: val
            show main-lst
        ]
    ]
    return
    pad 0x20
    f-prog: progress 600x16
    return
    status: text 500 return
    button 200 "Run" [refresh  show lay]
    pad 200
    button "Quit" #"^q" [quit]
]

visible-rows: to integer! (main-lst/size/y / c-1/size/y)

either visible-rows >= length? items [
    sld/step: 0
    sld/redrag 1
][
    sld/step: 1 / ((length? items) - visible-rows)
    sld/redrag (max 1 visible-rows) / length? items
]

view lay

hmm, continuous parse ... there was my request for it long time ago, 
and IIRC even Carl said, that it might be usefull. Imagine for e.g. 
encoders ... You read stream from file in chunks, and you evaluate. 
The problem is, when you need to backtrack, you would need to cache 
the stream. Dunno, if something like that is possible at all ...

@Gabrielle: AFAIK the scroller events just  fire the SQL requests 
when the scroller is moved. So the request can overlap in time. The 
simple trick above solved the problem.

When a new request is sent through a timeout-ed connection, my driver 
will close the port and try to reconnect to the server. It tries 
3 time and if it fails, generates an error.

One of the details I left out in the above overview is how clients 
actually render under wayland. By removing the X server from the 
picture we also removed the mechanism by which X clients typically 
render. But there's another mechanism that we're already using with 
DRI2 under X: direct rendering. With direct rendering, the client 
and the server share a video memory buffer. The client links to a 
rendering library such as OpenGL that knows how to program the hardware 
and renders directly into the buffer. The compositor in turn can 
take the buffer and use it as a texture when it composites the desktop. 
After the initial setup, the client only needs to tell the compositor 
which buffer to use and when and where it has rendered new content 
into it.


This leaves an application with two ways to update its window contents:


   1. Render the new content into a new buffer and tell the compositor 
   to use that instead of the old buffer. The application can allocate 
   a new buffer every time it needs to update the window contents or 
   it can keep two (or more) buffers around and cycle between them. 
   The buffer management is entirely under application control.

   2. Render the new content into the buffer that it previously told 
   the compositor to to use. While it's possible to just render directly 
   into the buffer shared with the compositor, this might race with 
   the compositor. What can happen is that repainting the window contents 
   could be interrupted by the compositor repainting the desktop. If 
   the application gets interrupted just after clearing the window but 
   before rendering the contents, the compositor will texture from a 
   blank buffer. The result is that the application window will flicker 
   between a blank window or half-rendered content. The traditional 
   way to avoid this is to render the new content into a back buffer 
   and then copy from there into the compositor surface. The back buffer 
   can be allocated on the fly and just big enough to hold the new content, 
   or the application can keep a buffer around. Again, this is under 
   application control.


In either case, the application must tell the compositor which area 
of the surface holds new contents. When the application renders directly 
the to shared buffer, the compositor needs to be noticed that there 
is new content. But also when exchanging buffers, the compositor 
doesn't assume anything changed, and needs a request from the application 
before it will repaint the desktop. The idea that even if an application 
passes a new buffer to the compositor, only a small part of the buffer 
may be different, like a blinking cursor or a spinner.

Etags should work like this: client requests a resource, server returns 
resource and etag header.  Client again requests resource, but this 
time sends if-none-match header with etag value and server can then 
decide whether to process the request or send 304 not changed.  I 
haven't explored this much so don't know how well it's supported 
-- I'm not sure how appropriate the solution is, but would involve 
the least server activity.

yes, I am sending it each time, but for some reason it seems to only 
like the first request, after that it expires , or something else 
is going wrong ... Id really like to see a client with transparent 
support for cookies

Introducing QuarterMaster: Yet Another Web Framework that I'm probably 
going to have to take time to document properly: http://www.ross-gill.com/QM/


In short, it is designed around the MVC pattern.  It is open source 
(license tbd).  Tries to be lightweight, but could use some work. 
 Tries to be as thin a wrapper to Rebol (/Core, /Base, whatever) 
while providing key functions for creating web sites/applications. 
 Includes a flat-file dbms out the box, which generally works.  Currently 
coded to work with Apache (needs mod-rewrite and 'request-uri' env 
variable), but should eventually be httpd agnostic.  Please try, 
please test.  I will answer all and every question (within reason). 
 All suggestions considered with an open mind...

Group: !QM

request-date give you a hudge over see spinner date give you a close 
contrôle for short time periode since now/date

for example Image I'm a commercial I need to set for tomorow a schedule 
with some client what would be grphically better for me ? click add 
button and then select the date user request date or Click Add button 
then use spinner to select the proper date and time and enter an 
entry to the topic field :)

Perk the translucent window capability is anOS feature that I request 
since lot of time but the key point is that this function is only 
accessible for some OS and for Linux it's a enligntenement layer 
(doesn't work with other X11 based windows manager ) example eterm 
is translucent but works only with enligtenment windows manager (the 
ones that comes with gnome )

build#60 committed to SVN. Added Henrik's button widget with 2 minor 
modifications:

	1) Over color defaults to colors/over
	2) All of init inlined into the effect facet


The first change is self-explanatory, the second follows the principle 
that init should do as little as possible (facet code is evaluated 
once while init code is evaluated every time the widget is used). 
This change has one subtle side-effect, the "Refresh Display" button 
of %tour.r no longer works for all widgets (button in particular). 
This will be fixed in a future build.


One thing to note about the new button widget is its default size: 
15x6 instead of 15x5 units. This should not be a problem for most 
buttons, but may have spacing/alignment issues for inline buttons.


Note that the button change necessitated a small change to request-date 
which is now working again.

as for request-progress - I propose the same usage as with Calendar! 
Not every time you want a dialog box, which is stupidly blocking 
your UI.

directory selector that can access directories across the network

 We're limited to what "read %/" can pick up. Real solution is to 
 have a native request-dir func (and request-color, request-font).

background colour to an info field
 ... how about making it the same color as tooltips?

	field ctx-rebgui/colors/tooltip-fill

Any ideas
 ... looks like a RebGUI bug as I can reproduce it with:

	display "" [
		box tip "Some text"
		button [alert "Text"]
	]


Hmm, also noticed that tooltip and tooltip-time are dynamically escaping 
to the global context. Will look at this later today.

changed from single color web like look to some W9x look, was there 
any reason?
 ... commercial reality ;)
where would I have changed the font?
 ... ctx-rebgui/effects/font
request-char somehow misbehaves here
 ... bug, noted
fonts must be handled differently in w7s

 ... I don't have access to W7 at home, but will check this Monday 
 at work
where do I set my UI options?

 Design time with ctx-rebgui/effects, /colors /behaviors and /sizes

 Adding request-ui back so you can alter these values from a GUI is 
 trivial ... what I've removed is the rebind logic that enabled you 
 to dynamically change values (i.e. you would have to re-do %rebgui.r 
 to see any UI changes take effect ... not very practical for an SDK 
 app)
they look like W9x

 ... the color scheme (with the colors/page change noted above) is 
 taken straight from W7
don't like gradiented buttons/tab
 ... based on W7 and Mac
I thought Ashley wanted to go more web way, not desktop app way

 ... I've actually gone for something halfway (simpler than OS, more 
 complex than Web)
is it using a smaller font?

 ... 12pt by default as always (maybe W7 renders it differently than 
 XP?)
everything seems much smaller
 ... bigger screen? ;)
I would welcome tour.r would fit 1280x800 notebook

 ... RC1 is about getting the basic functionality right, %tour.r and 
 %RebDOC.r will both be made to run 1024x768
used to fit
 ... they havn't been reworked yet
Windows XP with 1366 x 768 ...
 ... will be fixed with above

Build 207
- Fixed slider bug (zero divide error when ratio = 1)
- Added find-key-face to needed funcs when not using view.r
- Added undisplay (does what unview/only does, but better)
- request-error now accepts string
- Removed gui-error (obsoleted by request-error)
- Removed find-face func
- Cosmetic changes to:
	- led
	- led-group
	- radio-group
	- chat
- Removed tip & over? attributes
- Made init, options & old-color attributes optional
- Made action & feel objects optional

- Replaced rebface, subface, gradface & btnface with baseface & gradface
- Added over? function
- icon changed to accept file name directly

- Added action/on-time event (used in conjunction with rate - see 
anim)
- Added table & text-list alternate row coloring

Ashley;  RebDOC feature request.  How hard would it be to add a Keywords 
tab to this uber handy app?  (Second part of the request being a 
please please if it won't take too much of your time)

Tom started this group with a reference to
http://www.rebol.net/cookbook/requests.html

It's a set of outstanding requests for cookbook entries -- ie examples 
that people would like to see.

As he says.some have been done independently of the request, and 
published on the REBOLn Altmes or the Mailing List.

It'd be a great collective community New Year's resolution to clear 
some of the cookbook request by the end of the month (and that leaves 
plenty of time to enter the competition too)

btw, i will not send the payment request immediately. no need for 
that right now; (especially the banquet). but, please hurry if you 
want an hotel reservation! the sooner you register, the more time 
we have to arrange things and so on.

My, my, my...


I think some features in SVG, are too much work to implement with 
Rebol.

1/ The "objectBoundingBox" units.

Which means, coordinates and lengths are ratio or percentages. 

And they are converted to real units depending of the bounding box 
of the shape on which they apply.
It's easy to calculate when the shapes are boxes or vectors. 

But when it comes with arcs or curves, it becomes a pain in the ass.


It's not a real problem because Inkscape for example has an option 
(simplify shapes) to convert all the ratio units in real units (ie. 
pixel units).

So, I don't see the interest to rewrite DRAW from scratch with Rebol.

(because it's what it means, to be able to calculate all the bounding 
box)

2/ Outlines with gradients


Those fullishs can specify a gradient for the pen attribute (which 
draw the outlines).
Rebol can only have a gradient to fill a shape.
It can be simulated by drawing the related shape 2 times.
1 time with the pen gradient.

A second time with the fill-pen attribute (which can be a gradient 
too).

But the second time the shape must be, at first, downsized of the 
line width.

To do so, it means that we need to know the center of the Bounding 
box of the shape.
So, same problem than 1/


3/ The fill-pen attribute (gradient or color) never apply on the 
outline of the shape, event if the outline has no color but actually 
has a width.

It allows SVG for example, to have transparent outlines.
We can't do that with Rebol. 

Because the fill-pen attributes (or the gradient) fills all the shape 
at first.
And then the outline is drawed over.

If we don't provide a pen color, or we provide a transparent color, 
we see the fill-pen content instead, at the place of the outline.


Perhaps, that can be modified in Draw. A nice request but not a so 
considerable feature to my mind.

(And it can be impossible to implement this in Draw, if AGG doesn't 
support it at first).

Here is log from rebol ftp upload:


No.     Time        Source                Destination           Protocol 
Info

     67 3.356898    192.168.2.108         194.9.94.127          TCP   
        spiral-admin > ftp [SYN] Seq=0 Win=16384 Len=0 MSS=1460

     79 3.982028    194.9.94.127          192.168.2.108         TCP   
        ftp > spiral-admin [SYN, ACK] Seq=0 Ack=1 Win=16384 Len=0 MSS=1100

     80 3.982082    192.168.2.108         194.9.94.127          TCP   
        spiral-admin > ftp [ACK] Seq=1 Ack=1 Win=16500 Len=0

     90 4.056926    194.9.94.127          192.168.2.108         FTP   
        Response: 220---------- Welcome to Pure-FTPd [privsep] [TLS] ----------

     92 4.057544    192.168.2.108         194.9.94.127          FTP   
        Request: USER visaprom.com

    102 4.129540    194.9.94.127          192.168.2.108         FTP  
        Response: 331 User visaprom.com OK. Password required

    103 4.129689    192.168.2.108         194.9.94.127          FTP  
        Request: PASS Du4m1t0R

    106 4.241608    194.9.94.127          192.168.2.108         FTP  
        Response: 230-User visaprom.com has group access to:  www    
     

    107 4.241781    192.168.2.108         194.9.94.127          FTP  
        Request: SYST

    118 4.305921    194.9.94.127          192.168.2.108         FTP  
        Response: 215 UNIX Type: L8

    119 4.306117    192.168.2.108         194.9.94.127          FTP  
        Request: PWD

    134 4.367656    194.9.94.127          192.168.2.108         FTP  
        Response: 257 "/" is your current location

    136 4.370939    192.168.2.108         194.9.94.127          FTP  
        Request: PORT 192,168,2,108,13,111

    143 4.435976    194.9.94.127          192.168.2.108         FTP  
        Response: 200 PORT command successful

    144 4.468135    192.168.2.108         194.9.94.127          FTP  
        Request: CWD apl/

    194 5.499179    192.168.2.108         194.9.94.127          FTP  
        [TCP Retransmission] Request: CWD apl/

    198 5.565745    194.9.94.127          192.168.2.108         FTP  
        Response: 250 OK. Current directory is /apl

    199 5.565955    192.168.2.108         194.9.94.127          FTP  
        Request: TYPE I

    275 7.640872    194.9.94.127          192.168.2.108         FTP  
        Response: 200 TYPE is now 8-bit binary

    276 7.641186    192.168.2.108         194.9.94.127          FTP  
        Request: STOR ik104test.zip

    290 7.903130    194.9.94.127          192.168.2.108         TCP  
        ftp > spiral-admin [ACK] Seq=613 Ack=111 Win=16500 Len=0

   1279 37.655879   192.168.2.108         194.9.94.127          TCP 
        spiral-admin > ftp [FIN, ACK] Seq=111 Ack=613 Win=15888 Len=0

No.     Time        Source                Destination           Protocol 
Info

     90 2.750586    192.168.2.108         194.9.94.127          FTP   
        Request: TYPE I

     97 2.823074    194.9.94.127          192.168.2.108         FTP   
        Response: 200 TYPE is now 8-bit binary

     98 2.828500    192.168.2.108         194.9.94.127          FTP   
        Request: PASV

    113 3.171841    192.168.2.108         194.9.94.127          FTP  
        [TCP Retransmission] Request: PASV

    114 3.244193    194.9.94.127          192.168.2.108         TCP  
        [TCP Previous segment lost] ftp > mgemanagement [ACK] Seq=80 
    Ack=15 Win=16500 Len=0

    131 3.889034    194.9.94.127          192.168.2.108         FTP  
        [TCP Retransmission] Response: 227 Entering Passive Mode (194,9,94,127,250,69)

    137 3.984887    192.168.2.108         194.9.94.127          FTP  
        Request: STOR ik104test.zip

    149 4.247163    194.9.94.127          192.168.2.108         TCP  
        ftp > mgemanagement [ACK] Seq=80 Ack=35 Win=16500 Len=0

    210 7.046287    194.9.94.127          192.168.2.108         FTP  
        Response: 150 Accepted data connection

    241 7.218716    192.168.2.108         194.9.94.127          TCP  
        mgemanagement > ftp [ACK] Seq=35 Ack=110 Win=16269 Len=0

   1613 17.145048   194.9.94.127          192.168.2.108         FTP 
        Response: 226-File successfully transferred

   1617 17.172970   192.168.2.108         194.9.94.127          FTP 
        Request: SIZE ik104test.zip

   1620 17.277591   194.9.94.127          192.168.2.108         FTP 
        Response: 213 566605

   1623 17.375906   192.168.2.108         194.9.94.127          FTP 
        Request: TYPE A

   1628 17.498619   194.9.94.127          192.168.2.108         FTP 
        Response: 200 TYPE is now ASCII

   1629 17.516657   192.168.2.108         194.9.94.127          FTP 
        Request: PASV

   1633 17.644044   194.9.94.127          192.168.2.108         FTP 
        Response: 227 Entering Passive Mode (194,9,94,127,205,237)

   1637 17.750889   192.168.2.108         194.9.94.127          FTP 
        Request: LIST

   1643 17.835367   194.9.94.127          192.168.2.108         FTP 
        Response: 150 Accepted data connection

   1644 17.863490   194.9.94.127          192.168.2.108         FTP 
        Response: 226-Options: -a -l 

   1645 17.863548   192.168.2.108         194.9.94.127          TCP 
        mgemanagement > ftp [ACK] Seq=75 Ack=364 Win=16015 Len=0

graph-layout: I won't have the time to get deeper into rebcode in 
the moment. So, here is a request, for something that gives a nice 
demo: I have the old graph-layout code, which uses the TouchGraph 
idea. Anyone interested to port it to rebcode and see howmany nodes 
we can handle?

(By request, relayed from rebcode group) Could you add an APPLY opcode 
to rebcode?

    apply: ["Apply function or path to arguments, save result" word! 
    word! | path! block!]

In rebcode:
    apply x f [arg1 arg2 ...]
Is equivalent to this in REBOL:
    x: do f arg1 arg2 ...


The advantage to doing function calls this way is that the arity 
of the opcode is fixed, even if the arity of the function called 
can't be known ahead of time. The value assigned to the function 
word could be either a function or a path, or for efficiency you 
could have a seperate opcode APPLYP for path values (I'd prefer just 
one opcode for generality but it's your call).

I would like to have answered:


1) what technique to use for "timestamping" - do we continue with 
timestamps against one central time, or do we use hashes, or sequencing 
numbers, or mixture of mentioned techniqueues? We might look how 
others do it ...


2) better support for possible conflicts - imagine following scenario 
- you have some reblet, e.g. Contacts - one person starts editing 
it, then another person starts editing it too. First one syncs (saves 
changes), then second one does the same - changes of first ones are 
lost. How to aproach this - introduce some kind of resources locking? 
(not real locking, but we are message based, so could be queued)


It could work as follows - person 1 wants to edit some record. Edit 
button posts request-for-lock. Lock is assigned. I other person tries 
to edit, it will not obtain lock. We could even introduce protocol 
level support, so that the person is informed, who has the lock, 
and how long. The trouble usually comes, when person goes off-line 
after the edit started - we need to remove dead-locks, so by default, 
I would lock for 20 minutes e.g. and the lock would have to be renewed, 
if person 1 wants to work longer with the given document ...


another scenario is, when you actually start editing something which 
might require locking, but you start already being off-line. We could 
create lock-request, just not synced yet. Once you go on-line, you 
simply check seqno, if the lock is possible, and the given record 
not modified. But what if it was modified in the meantime? e.g. you 
might be working with stock system and someone else in the office 
sells few units, for which you may start writing offer for to another 
customer. Tough scenario - would like to know your opinion. Maybe 
some things simply need to be done on-line only?


3) I needed small file-sync scenario - could use IOS, but IOS can't 
sync and "forget". Simply idea is to have different kind of syncing 
techniques, so e.g. for file transfer you have dir to sync, if correctly 
synced, log it, forget it, delete it on client and or server (or 
not, it depends)


as for IOS, local storage could be encrypted (or not), imported into 
RebDB (no single better solution so far introduced for rebol), sync-per-record 
or record-set could remain (record=document). RebDB on Serve would 
speed things up significantly too ...


another possibility is to think outside the IOS terms, in more general 
way - simply thinking about world of objects, being in various states, 
with various life-time around internet and on-line or off-line devices. 
I think that maybe we could find some simpler solution than SyncML 
and the likes ...


another point - such techniques should be transport independent, 
so I would not like to hear that it needs this or that ;-)

So, anyone?

Ladislav, I don't have time to think it all to the end, but an advise: 
Keep it simple!


I know, it's a very hard goal to reach, because we don't want to 
cut off possibilities. If it's possible for someone new to the language 
to use a feature like "function-local return" right away with expected 
result, and still the advanced programmer can use the feature in 
a way maybe not obvious at first, but that makes good sense, then 
it might be perfect.


But don't make the advanced programmer happy, if it'll make things 
difficult for the newbie.


recursive usage of the function that may request a return from different 
instances of the recursion

 sounds complicated at first. I think, you're right. We probably don't 
 need such a feature. If the code (C source) become simpler by including 
 the feature in recursion, then you might consider it though.

rebol [
	purpose: "Demonstrate how to use the findany function."
	note:  {This is a function I would like included in Rebol3.
		One of you experts (I don't remember who) made this function 

                for me, and I use it all the time. Do you see any ways it can
		be improved before I submit it? --- Louis
	}
]

s: "findany will return true if it finds in this sentence any of 
the strings you enter in the request box."
print [s newline]

forever [

 bs: copy parse (request-text/title "Enter the strings you want to 
 find separated by a space.") none

	findany: func [ 
	     "Searches string x for any substring found in block ys."
	     x [string!] "string"
	     ys [block!] "block of substrings"
	    /local pos
	] [
	    foreach y ys [
	         if pos: find x y [return pos]
	     ]
	]

either findany s bs [print true][print false]

]
halt

- Carl managed two releases today, the last one added a request-file.

- I've been working on some very thorough 64-bit decimal testing, 
and I found a couple of bugs. Better to find them now than after 
a public release.

- I made a little program to help getting a view on the alpha situation. 
(tests, bugs, etc.)

- I just had a talk with Carl, and he has some more to say about 
testing. He has a test script, that was used for VID2, that he wants 
to get running under R3. It should make it easier for all the testers 
to get more done faster. Testing this is big project, but there is 
progress all the time. Just 4 updates to the bug tracker yesterday, 
but more than 20 updates the day before. (Both new reports and solving/testing 
old bugs.)

Request ... I would like now/time to always return the seconds.

Geomol, you can protect values already in R3 with PROTECT. Request 
granted ahead of time :)

Ashley;  RebDOC feature request.  How hard would it be to add a Keywords 
tab to this uber handy app?  (Second part of the request being a 
please please if it won't take too much of your time)

font rendering not taking advantage of AGG i'm completly agree since 
anti aliased doesn't works properly but this should be the time on 
that particular area to see the font rendering area under a new line 
of real time text processing and their is alot  of amazing things 
to be done . 

in the end my request is simple i want my users to choose their own 
font they like on any ot the main OS brands and get the same result 
everywhere (even on online editing for example imagine the rebol.org 
integrating viva-rebol thrue rebol3 webrowser plugin  to allow the 
script sumiters and owner to share editing of a script with bunch 
of select people. That's the qualité we should aim for.)

Gabriele, is it possible to dispatch multiple request to wiki TCP 
examples "pong" server listening on single port? It should be possible 
but for me second request is without response until the first still 
open. Your HTTP scheme is too much complicated to me as lecture reading 
:). I've tried to transform rebol.org webserver to R3, I've got response, 
but seems to me useles to serve one and one only connection at time 
when the port is asynchronous by nature. Any hint?

Hello Josh! I have one request. Try to run this:

under IE:
http://www.rebol.cz/~cyphre/plugin-ie.html

under Mozilla/FF etc.:
http://www.rebol.cz/~cyphre/plugin-moz.html


Drag the green box using mouse and try to move it quickly over the 
screen. You can see the time lag when the green box is updating the 
position.

Now try this from normal Rebol/View console:
do http://www.rebol.cz/~cyphre/plugin-moz-test.r


You can see there is no lag and the green box is updated very quickly.

Do yo have any idea what could cause this difference?

my specualtions: 

1. Are you always blitting the whole screen in the plugin versions? 
This could cause the slowdown as there should be updated only the 
part with green box on the screen.

2. Could be the slowdown cause by different(higher)  amount of mouse 
events which are pumped from browser to the plugin?

Cheering squad: Give us a "C", give us an "h" ... Go "Chris"  


On a more serious note.  I've offered to help design/beta trial REBOL 
Want Ads.  QuarterMaster seems

like a candidate for this.  There isn't any time pressure, as this 
will take a while, but what is your gut feel for Cheyenne support? 
 From reading !Cheyenne you seem to have got a workable solution 
to get at the REQUEST-URI functionality?  Or was that just me reading 
with rose-coloured glasses?


Just FYI, the very first cut is going to be a blog.r test.  But I 
think rebols would appreciate a little more.

Thanks again by the way.

I've been playing.

login.rsp

<%
	user: "test"
	pass: "letmein"

        print [<html> <body> <pre>]
        help request
        help request/content
        help session
        help session/content
        print [</pre> </body> </html>]

	in-user: select request/content 'login
	in-pass: select request/content 'pass
	
	if all [user = in-user pass = in-pass][
		session/content/login?: yes
		response/redirect "/testapp"
	]
%>

REQUEST/CONTENT is a block of value: []

Everytime through...first time and after filling in the login form.

Yeah, QM conflicts with  request  and Vanilla conflicts with  session 
 (at the quick glance I've taken so far).  These types of problems 
are pretty easy to fix given the motivation.  REBOL is eminently 
readable; all it requires is a little motivation, time and judicious 
use of context or global find and replace.  Collisions are always 
hit or miss, but the web related scripts usually collide just by 
nature of the higher level words being the perfect words for the 
concept at hand.   People running Apache would never see these collisions.


R3 holds a lot of promise in allowing us rebols the freedom for independent 
development that others can combine in fun and magical ways, worry 
free of this issue.  Another year and this type of complaint should 
be a thing of distant memory.

RSP is the best way and the faster inexecution/response time (instead 
of Apache cgi, it doesn't need to load rebol and your init library 
at each request), to do dynamic stuff with Cheyenne. The API is very 
sleek and you can read about it in the downloadable documentation 
part of Cheyeene download.

DocKimbel, small request: Would it be possible to post the rsp guide, 
cheatsheet and docs as separate pages directly on the site? It's 
unpractical to have to download Cheyenne every time I switch machine, 
just to read the docs. Thanks.

New Cheyenne 0.9.19 beta version available for testing at : http://cheyenne-server.org/tmp/cheyenne-r0919.zip


Tested only on Windows  (my Linux image network has currently some 
issues).

ChangeLog (diff-ed from last test version) :


 o RSP: an HTTP redirection in 'on-page-start won't evaluate the page 
 script anymore.
	

 o CGI: mezz function READ-CGI now patched to be compatible with Cheyenne. 
 That's
	  the right way of reading POST data in REBOL CGI scripts.
	  
	o RSP: fixed a bug in session/add when setting a block! value.
	

 o Task-handler: fixed a network error on first packet read (high 
 load + fast hardware).
	

 o Task-handler: TCP keepalive mode activated (test workaround half-closed 
 connections).
	
	o Task-master: 
			o 'no-delay mode removed and replaced by 'keep-alive mode

   o now forks a new process as soon as one dies (not waiting for a 
   new request)

   o fix a long standing bug in queued job module name mismatching (can 
   happen under extreme load)
			o minor code cleanup
	

 o Uniserve: 'no-delay TCP network mode now switched off for all connections. 
 Fixes a

   stability issue on Vista and probably on UNIX with very high load.


 o RSP: fix a bug in 'decode-multipart when there's no file received.
	

 o UniServe: new logger service. Now all info or error logs, and debug 
 messages from

   CGI/RSP scripts are written in %trace.log. Additionnaly, you can 
   now log messages
	  using :
	  
	  		- debug/print msg 	; msg [string!]
	  		- debug/probe value 	; any mold-able value
	  		- ?? word		; works like REBOL's '?? function
	  		- ? msg		; alias for debug/print
	  

 o RSP: in debug mode, page generation time and SQL queries stats 
 now added at bottom
	  of pages.
	  
	o RSP: error in events from %app-init.r now logged.
	

 o RSP: fix a rare RSP freezing issue when an error occurs in %RSP.r 
 (for example, by
	  a user script that breaks RSP sandbox).
	  

 o RSP: sanboxing now protects from Exit/Return/Break calls made outside 
 of a
	  function context.
	  
	o RSP: %misc/rsp-init.r file removed.
	

 o RSP/CGI: New config keyword added in global sections : 'worker-libs. 
 It lists the

   librairies to load when a worker process is started. An optional 
   'on-quit section can

   be added to call cleanup code when the process quits. Examples :
	  
	  		worker-libs [
				%libs/mysql-protocols.r
				...
			]
		or	
			worker-libs [
				%libs/mysql-protocols.r
				...
				on-quit [
					%/libs/free-resources.r
				]
			]
	

 o Task-master: now you can reset all worker processes without stopping 
 Cheyenne. This

   is usefull when you need to force non-RSP/CGI files reload (helper 
   scripts, 3rd party
	  librairies,...). 
	  
	  	Usage:
	
			Windows : tray icon -> Reset Workers
		

   UNIX : kill -s USR1 <pid>	(<pid> is Cheyenne's main process ID)
	 
	 

  o Added a -w command line option to set the worker processes number. 
	 
	   	Usage:
	   
	  		$ cheyenne -w <n>		(n [integer!] : CGI/RSP process number)
	   

    Use -w 0 to help debug CGI/RSP code by resetting worker processes 
    after each request.
	   (it's like calling "Reset workers" after each request).

What you describe would mean, than you can only do one CGI request 
at the time. Cheyenne will launch new CGI process at each request, 
hence your file operations could collide. I like SQLite very much, 
but they don't provide server level functionality. They are able 
to work at file-lock level, but dunno how solid it is ...

I am not sure if cheyenne starts new process for each request , I 
suspect it uses async sockets and serves request at a time

A DB handles this by having one file lock for the database file all 
the time, taking several request at the same time and doinga  DB 
locking scheme on-top of the filesystem locking.

General answer: session data is exchanged by TCP for each RSP request, 
so the performance penality can be high for huge session data. That 
also means that your server won't be able to handle a lot of user 
session at the same time.

Let's clarify a few things :


- Request/content is working OK in your example, there's no issue 
with that.


- Using variables in PARSE rules without initializing them is a bad 
programming practice in my book. You *should* initialize them before 
using them (unless wrapped in a function which will do the work for 
you). If your parse rule fails, your code may error out (or you may 
get an unexpected value) when trying to print 'phone because it hasn't 
been initialized. 


- You seem to expect that RSP script will be evaluated in a fresh 
REBOL session each time. This is not the way RSP works. RSP uses 
persistent pre-forked processes for performances. If you expect a 
fresh REBOL session each time, then this is the CGI model which is 
an order of magnitude slower than RSP. 


- Even if RSP processes are persistent, they can be restarted or 
killed and you can't control which process will executed your script, 
so, just as a warning, you can't expect that a "global" variable 
will be still there for the next RSP script evaluation. If you need 
value persistency, use a session variable or write it to disk.

App-init.r : if you define a word! in a RSP script or in app-init 
event handlers, remember that it will only exists in the worker process 
context where it was called. It won't be defined in the other worker 
processes, so it will likely produce errors in your app. The only 
safe and multiprocess way is to use session object. This means that 
you currently can't have such thing as webapp global words (but you 
can at the session level).


If REBOL had multithreading or, at least, an efficient IPC between 
REBOL processes (like shared memory), you would have such feature 
since the beginning. I was reluctant to extend my custom IPC to allow 
shared global values for RSP script because it would have an impact 
on performances, but maybe the added value worths it and the impact 
might not be so big (basically, a MOLD/LOAD + 2 TCP transfers of 
all shared data for each request). Perhaps, it's time to reconsider 
adding this feature?

I think I may be able to get around this issue by tagging the request 
with a dummy time parameter.

I think I'll just stick with putting a time stamp on each request 
to foil the cache

That first redirection is an authentication request from google so 
it looks like you might not have been logged in to gmail at the time. 
 I used your second suggestion and that seems to work fixing the 
caching issue.  Good work!

Henrik, trying to answer your questions/issues :


to serve multiple document roots on the same site without having 
separate domain names

 => Use sub-domains for such isolation. Everything that's under one 
 domain can be accessed with /.. parent syntax. I think that you can 
 hack it around with ALIAS, custom webapps on-page-start event  handler, 
 but there aren't clean solutions. Use sub-domains for such isolation.

I think webapps require a bit more than static pages?

 => Just to make it clear, webapps are REBOL applications interfaced 
 with external world using RSP scripts. Webapp are not meant to be 
 container for *only* static pages (HTML/CSS/JS/images).


attempt [load join request/config/root-dir %/app-init.r] ; TBD: report 
errors !!! [...] 
RSP: error in events from %app-init.r now logged. 
That's from the change log. That's not correct.

 => Yes it is. What's being logged so far is the errors caught at 
 runtime in event functions declared in app-init. What need to be 
 logged is the LOAD %app-init.r process (syntax errors at boot time).


after a lot of experimentation, the latest encapped version was the 
only one that worked properly.

 Both encap and sources versions works well on Win/Mac/Unix. The issues 
 you have are related to running a rebol app as daemon in console 
 mode on a remote Unix server (without a UI desktop). Cheyenne can 
 work in source mode on such server, but it's much easier and pratical 
 to use it in binary form in such case (typical remote linux server 
 case).

can be done easly, source is in your hand , do whatever you want 
with it, sorry I have no time this week and I see no use of timestamps 
in rsp usage, but if I get at least one more same request I will 
add it 8)

Comet requires a connection to stay open, so it looks like this will 
take a Uniserve process for each open connection.


A Uniserve process (worker process) is not bound to a given client 
connection. Each worker accepts requests from ANY client connection, 
so it can handle hundreds of Comet-like connections with a few worker 
processes as long as each request doesn't take much time. For example, 
if each request takes 50ms, with 10 worker processes, you can handle 
200 req/sec.

This PHP code works fine..

<?php
 
 $password = "ClueCon";
 $port = "8021";
 $host = "127.0.0.1";
 
 function event_socket_create($host, $port, $password) {
     $fp = fsockopen($host, $port, $errno, $errdesc) 
       or die("Connection to $host failed");
     socket_set_blocking($fp,false);
     
     if ($fp) {
         while (!feof($fp)) {
            $buffer = fgets($fp, 1024);
            usleep(100); //allow time for reponse
            if (trim($buffer) == "Content-Type: auth/request") {
               fputs($fp, "auth $password\n\n");
               break;
            }
         }
         return $fp;
     }
     else {
         return false;
     }           
 }
 
 
 function event_socket_request($fp, $cmd) {
    
     if ($fp) {    
         fputs($fp, $cmd."\n\n");    
         usleep(100); //allow time for reponse
         
         $response = "";
         $i = 0;
         $contentlength = 0;
         while (!feof($fp)) {
            $buffer = fgets($fp, 4096);
            if ($contentlength > 0) {
               $response .= $buffer."<br>";
            }
            

            if ($contentlength == 0) { //if contentlenght is already don't process 
            again

                if (strlen(trim($buffer)) > 0) { //run only if buffer has content
                    $temparray = split(":", trim($buffer));
                    if ($temparray[0] == "Content-Length") {
                       $contentlength = trim($temparray[1]);
                    }
                }
            }
            
            usleep(100); //allow time for reponse
            

            //optional because of script timeout //don't let while loop become 
            endless
            if ($i > 10000) { break; } 
            
            if ($contentlength > 0) { //is contentlength set
                //stop reading if all content has been read.
                if (strlen($response) >= $contentlength) {  
                   break;
                }
            }
            $i++;
         }
         
         return $response;
     }
     else {
       echo "no handle";
     }
 }
 
 $fp = event_socket_create($host, $port, $password);
 $cmd = "api show dialplan";
 $response = event_socket_request($fp, $cmd);
 echo $response; 
 fclose($fp);

That may be possible, but would be more complicated to support than 
web sockets as the server can't send data without getting a request. 
It will be hard to extend the web socket application framework without 
bloating it. Maybe a separated mod-comet would be a cleaner approach 
(but might duplicate a Iot of code in mod-socket). I will give it 
a look anyway, at least to estimate the time required to support 
it.

I thought this scenario could be recreated using WAIT or a loop that 
takes some time. 


Here'a another scenario.. a very typical websocket use..  A request 
comes in from the client "IBM".. the ws-script then checks a remote 
server continuously pushing a new IBM stock quote update, second 
by second forever?

What do you mean by that? Cheyenne's UniServe task masters run in 
separate processes, so when one request takes time other task masters 
handle other requests, but within one request your code is executed 
serially, the way you program it. REBOL is single-tasking, after 
all

This is my target script add-rapid3.rsp

<%

context [
	d: now
	; convert to gmt, and then to NZ time
	d: d - d/zone + localzone
	?? d
	; add-rapid3.rsp
	c: request/content

 ; c: [pain "3" ptgl "4" fn "2" rapid3 "5" fatigue "9" ros "6" ems 
 "7" patient "7"]
	?? c
	patient: select c 'patient
	pain: min 10 to-decimal select c 'pain
	fn: min 10 to-decimal select c 'fn
	ptgl: min 10 to-decimal select c 'ptgl
	ros: min 60 to-decimal select c 'ros
	fatigue: min 10 to-decimal select c 'fatigue
	ems: min 360 to-integer select c 'ems
	
	result: make object! [
		patient: (patient)
		pain: (pain)
		fn: (fn)
		ptgl: (ptgl)
		ros: (ros)
		fatigue: (fatigue)
		ems: (ems)
	]
	?? result
]	
	
%>

and the c is the dump from ??

i have an rsp like this:

<% probe delta-time [ ... switch request/method [ get  [...]   post 
[...] ]  ... ] %>

if i make a GET, it's fast:

$ time curl -s -D- http://localhost:8080/docs/rfq3 >/dev/null
0:00:00.003815
real    0m0.026s


if i make a post, the rsp part is still fast, but the overall request 
is damn slow (even consequent requests too):

$ time curl -d @xxx -D- http://localhost:8080/docs/rfq3
0:00:00.004595
real    0m2.034s

My request for whom ever hosts the page is that they "think" they 
can keep the page in place for a long time in the future.  My hope 
is to eventually get all these devcon pages over to one place for 
historical reasons.

Maxim, no problem, I have not much time either now so feel free to 
clarify any time later.

I was just wondering what you are looking for to satisfy your needs.

And of course, you cannot request functionality of big complex 3D 
systems which are usually fat high-level layers over  low level graphics 
libraries.

You should think about the DRAW at the level of graphic library api, 
not application layer.

So I more awaited comparison with OpenGL, DIrectX, Cairo, Qt , Java2d 
 and so on. Anyway, I'm curious about your  examples....

Also I don't understand what is so wrong on using dialect as an interface 
when Rebol should be the case where working with blocks, dialects 
etc. should be a plus.

For example If you prefer interface based on function calls over 
dialect the I'd like to know what benefits you see in that approach 
etc.

Button can be focused. Small enhancement request - can we add enter 
reactor for the button? I would find it usefull being able to run 
the button action hitting enter :-) btw - panels-2 - can't focus 
any button after the script start. Only after I invoke first button 
press ... now R3 crashed big time :-)

It's time to decide about propagation of events using actors in R3GUI 
so we would like to know your opinion on that.

example:
Let's have face A and face B which is inside face A.

Currently, when you click mouse button on the face B and the face 
B has defined ON-CLICK actor the event is fired to that actor.

If the face B have no ON-CLICK actor the event is not catched anywhere.


We got a request to checnge this so there are few possible options 
we could use:


1. If face B doesn't have ON-CLICK actor defined then propagate the 
event up to its parent face (in our case face A) and up until any 
ON-CLICK is found. (If the face B have ON-CLICK defined then the 
actor is executed and propagation stops here.) In other words the 
event propagation stops in the closest found ON-CLICK actor during 
the 'bubbling' of the event upwards.


2. Propagate the event from face B thru its parent face (in our case 
face A) and up to the topmost(Window) face. The propagation/bubbling 
is done by default and can be stopped in any ON-CLICK actor on the 
way upwards by returning 'stop-event(or any other chosen) keyword. 
(this is simmilar to the model used in HTML)


3. (current behaviour) Don't propagate the event. Just execute the 
ON-CLICK actor in face B in case it is defined. Programmer have to 
manually add event propagation code to the actor if event bubbling 
is required.


4. Don't propagate the event by default. But introduce PROPAGATE/BUBBLE-ACTORS 
(or any other chosen word) option field that can be set for each 
face. The option could hold block of actor names that should propagate/bubble 
the events up.


Please, keep in mind that chosen behaviour affects not only actors 
that handle user input but also actors like ON-INIT, ON-MAKE and 
any other possible actors in general.


Please post either your favorite from the above options or even any 
other possible solution you think is better. Thanks for your help.

I understand that you are focusing resources as much as possible, 
otoh it is a bit dangerous aproach - R3 GUI saw rather intense concept 
changes during last year. Anyone eventually willing to give it a 
try once time permits will think twice, as recent public release 
could be pretty much outdated in few weeks, API wise, etc. There 
should imo be a way, that upon some request or bunch of requests, 
public release is done e.g once in few months?

yes... most applications now are multi-threaded if only to make them 
smoother...  the GUI in one thread, heavy lifting in another, for 
example.


async, doesn't allow you to scale, only to time slice.   you can 
still only compute on a single request at a time.

if the request needs time to finish (rendering, for example), it 
effectively blocks all async and I/O handling.

An idea of NTP scheme, but servers comunicates only on 123 UDP port. 
overview of time services:

Daytime:  Ascii response,  Graham and Ladislav has written a scheme/tool 
already  port 13

Time: most simple possible server listening on port  37 answer 32bit 
unsigned number of second from 1-1-1900/0:00 (calculation of human 
readable date is not so trivial because of leaping seconds inserted 
to UTC with no rule at all, an Earth is dancing a Jive in fact)

HTTP: use inserted Date-time from any header returned from server 
port 80

SNTP: more precise protocol (contains also fraction of second in 
reply) subprotocol of NTP on UDP port 37

NTP: most precise available to compare more time servers, and calculate 
with computed transport delay and phase shift from evaluated couple 
of handshaking packets.  UDP port 37

The latter two use minimally 12  32bit binary packets for request 
and response, symmetric or asymetric cryptography possible (honestly 
I've no clue why this).